Author talk:Alexander Lange Kielland

Sources

Name: Alexander Kielland
Birth - Death: 1849-1906
Source Citation:

• The Lincoln Library of Language Arts. Third edition. Two volumes. Columbus, OH: Frontier Press Co., 1978. Biographies begin on page 345 of Volume 1 and are continued in Volume 2. (LinLib L)
• Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism. Excerpts from criticism of the works of novelists, poets, playwrights, short story writers, and other creative writers who died between 1900 and 1960, from the first published critical appraisals to current evaluations. Volume 5. Detroit: Gale Research, 1981. (TwCLC 5) Biography contains portrait.
• The World Almanac Book of Who. Edited by Hana Umlauf Lane. New York: World Almanac Publications, 1980. Use the 'Name Index,' which begins on page 326, to locate biographies. (WorAl)
• The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature. Five volumes. Edited by George Watson. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1969-1977. Use the index in Volume 5 to locate entries. (NewCBEL)
• The Oxford Companion to the Theatre. Fourth edition. Edited by Phyllis Hartnoll. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1983. (OxCThe 4)
• Dictionary of Scandinavian Literature. Edited by Virpi Zuck. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990. (DcScanL)
• The Bibliophile Dictionary. A biographical record of the great authors, with bibliographical notices of their principal works from the beginning of history. Originally published as Volumes 29 and 30 of The Bibliophile Library of Literature, Art, and Rare Manuscripts. Compiled and arranged by Nathan Haskell Dole, Forrest Morgan, and Caroline Ticknor. New York: International Bibliophile Society, 1904. (BbD)
• Biographical Dictionary and Synopsis of Books Ancient and Modern. Edited by Charles Dudley Warner. Akron, OH: Werner Co., 1902. (BiD&SB)
• Cassell's Encyclopaedia of World Literature. Two volumes. Edited by S.H. Steinberg. Revised and enlarged in three volumes by J. Buchanan- Brown. New York: William Morrow and Co., 1973. Biographies are found in Volumes 2 and 3 of the revised edition. (CasWL)
• Columbia Dictionary of Modern European Literature. First edition. Edited by Horatio Smith. New York: Columbia University Press, 1947. (ClDMEL 1)
• A Dictionary of European Literature. Designed as a companion to English studies. Second, revised edition. By Laurie Magnus. New York: Dutton, . The Appendix begins on page 595. (DcEuL)
• European Authors, 1000-1900. A biographical dictionary of European literature. Edited by Stanley J. Kunitz and Vineta Colby. New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 1967. (EuAu)
• Everyman's Dictionary of European Writers. By W.N. Hargreaves- Mawdsley. New York: Dutton, . (EvEuW)
• The Penguin Companion to World Literature. European Literature. Edited by Anthony Thorlby. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969. (PenC EUR)
• The Reader's Encyclopedia. Second edition. By William Rose Benet. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1965. (REn)

Who Was Who in Literature, 1906-1934. Based on entries that first appeared in Literary Yearbook (1906-1913), Literary Yearbook and Author's Who's Who (1914-1917), Literary Yearbook (1920-1922), and Who's Who in Literature (1924-1934). Two volumes. Detroit: Gale Research, 1979. (WhLit)

• Biography Index. A cumulative index to biographical material in books and magazines. Volume 7: September, 1964-August, 1967. New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 1968. (BioIn 7)
• Biography Index. A cumulative index to biographical material in books and magazines. Volume 1: January, 1946-July, 1949. New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 1949. (BioIn 1)
• Columbia Dictionary of Modern European Literature. Second edition. Edited by Jean-Albert Bede and William B. Edgerton. New York: Columbia University Press, 1980. (ClDMEL 2)
• Contemporary Authors. A bio-bibliographical guide to current writers in fiction, general nonfiction, poetry, journalism, drama, motion pictures, television, and other fields. Volume 104. Detroit: Gale Research, 1982. (ConAu 104)
• The World Almanac Biographical Dictionary. By the editors of The World Almanac. New York: World Almanac Publications, 1990. (WorAlBi)
• Benet's Reader's Encyclopedia. Third edition. New York: Harper & Row, 1987. (Benet 3)
• Benet's Reader's Encyclopedia. Fourth edition. Edited by Bruce Murphy. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1996. (Benet 4)
• Chambers Biographical Dictionary. Sixth edition. Edited by Melanie Parry. New York: Larousse Kingfisher Chambers, 1997. (ChamBiD)
• The Houghton Mifflin Dictionary of Biography. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003. (HouMifDB)