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Geology and Mineralogy considered with reference to Natural Theology, 1837, volume 1.djvu
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Title
Geology and Mineralogy considered with reference to Natural Theology
, volume 1
Author
William Buckland
Year
1837
Publisher
Carey, Lea and Blanchard
Location
Philadelphia
Source
djvu
Progress
Proofread—All pages of the work proper are proofread, but not all are validated
Transclusion
Fully transcluded
Volumes
Volume 2
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(key to
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CONTENTS
OF THE FIRST VOLUME.
Page
CHAP. I.
Extent of the Province of Geology
12
II.
Consistency of Geological Discoveries with Sacred History.
18
III.
Proper subjects of Geological Inquiry.
37
IV.
Relation of Unstratified to Stratified Rocks.
39
V.
Volcanic Rocks, Basalt, and Trap.
45
VI.
Primary stratified Rocks.
48
VII.
Strata of the Transition Series.
55
Remains of Vegetables in the Transition Series.
57
VIII.
Strata of the Secondary Series.
60
IX.
Strata of the Tertiary Series.
67
Mammalia of the Eocene Period.
70
Mammalia of the Miocene Period.
77
Mammalia of the Pliocene Period.
79
X.
Relation of the Earth and its Inhabitants to Man.
82
XI.
Supposed cases of Fossil Human Bones.
86
XII.
General History of Fossil Organic Remains.
89
Cases of Animals destroyed suddenly.
100
XIII.
Aggregate of Animal Enjoyment increased, and that of Pain diminished by the existence of Carnivorous Races.
105
XIV.
Proofs of Design in the Structure of Fossil Vertebrated Animals.
109
§ i.
Fossil Mammalia—Dinotherium.
109
ii.
Megatherium.
112
iii.
Fossil Saurians.
130
iv.
Ichthyosaurus.
133
v.
Intestinal Structure of Ichthyosaurus and of Fossil Fishes.
147
vi.
Plesiosaurus.
157
vii.
Mosasaurus, or great Animal of Maastricht.
167
viii.
Pterodactyle.
171
ix.
Megalosaurus.
180
x.
Iguanodon.
185
xi.
Amphibious Animals allied to Crocodiles.
191
xii.
Fossil Tortoises or Testudinata.
195
xiii.
Fossil Fishes.
202
Sauroid Fishes in the Order Ganoid.
208
Fishes in Strata of the Carboniferous Order.
212
Fishes of the Magnesian Limestone, or Zechstein.
213
Fishes of the Muschelkalk, Lias, and Oolite Formations.
214
Fishes of the Chalk Formation.
216
Fishes of the Tertiary Formations.
216
Family of Sharks.
218
Fossil Spines, or Ichthyodorulites.
220
Fossil Rays.
221
Conclusion.
222
CHAP. XV.
Proofs of Design in the Fossil Remains of Mollusks.
224
§ i.
Fossil Univalve and Bivalve Shells.
224
ii.
Fossil Remains of naked Mollusks, Pens and Ink bags of Loligo.
230
iii.
Proofs of Design in the Mechanism of Fossil Chambered Shells.
235
Mechanical Contrivances in the Nautilus.
238
iv.
Ammonites.
252
v.
Nautilus Sypho and Nautilus Zic Zac.
270
vi.
Chambered Shells allied to Nautili and Ammonites.
273
vii.
Belemnite.
280
viii.
Foraminated Polythalamons Shells. Nummulites. Miliola.
288
CHAP. XVI.
Proofs of Design in the Structure of Fossil Articulated Animals.
291
§ i.
First Class of Articulated Animals.
292
Fossil Annelidans.
292
ii.
Second Class of Articulated Animals.
292
Fossil Crustaceans.
292
Trilobites.
294
iii.
Third Class of Articulated Animals.
305
A Fossil Arachnidans.
305
Fossil Spiders.
306
Fossil Scorpions.
307
Fourth Class of Articulated Animals.
308
Fossil Insects.
308
CHAP. XVII.
Proofs of Design in the Structure of Fossil Radiated Animals, or Zoophytes.
312
§ i.
Fossil Echinoderms.
312
Echinidans and Stelleridans.
313
Crinoideans.
314
Encrinites Moniliformis.
317
Pentacrinites.
325
ii.
Fossil Remains of Polypes.
333
CHAP. XVIII.
Proofs of Design in the Structure of Fossil Vegetables.
339
§ i.
General History of Fossil Vegetables.
339
ii.
Vegetables in Strata of the Transition Series.
345
Equisetaceæ.
346
Ferns.
347
Lepidodendron.
350
Sigillaria.
352
Favularia, Megaphyton, Bothrodendron, Ulodendron.
356
Stigmaria.
358
Fossil Coniferæ.
363
iii.
Vegetables in Strata of the Secondary Series.
368
Fossil Cycadea.
368
Fossil Pandaneæ.
377
iv.
Vegetables in Strata of the Tertiary Series.
380
Fossil Palms.
385
Conclusion.
390
CHAP. XIX.
Proofs of Design in the Dispositions of Strata of the Carboniferous Order.
392
XX.
Proofs of Design in the Effect of Disturbing Forces on the Strata of the Earth.
403
XXI.
Advantageous Effect of Disturbing Forces in giving Origin to Mineral Veins.
409
XXII.
Adaptations of the Earth to afford Supplies of Water through the Medium of Springs.
415
XXIII.
Proofs of Design in the Structure and Composition of Unorganized Mineral Bodies.
426
XXIV.
Conclusion.
432
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