Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XI/John Cassian/The Twelve Books/Book VIII/Chapter 3

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Chapter III.

Of those things which are spoken of God anthropomorphically.

For if when these things are said of God they are to be understood literally in a material gross signification, then also He sleeps, as it is said, “Arise, wherefore sleepest thou, O Lord?”[1] though it is elsewhere said of Him: “Behold he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep.”[2] And He stands and sits, since He says, “Heaven is my seat, and earth the footstool for my feet:”[3] though He “measure out the heaven with his hand, and holdeth the earth in his fist.”[4] And He is “drunken with wine” as it is said, “The Lord awoke like a sleeper, a mighty man, drunken with wine;”[5] He “who only hath immortality and dwelleth in the light which no man can approach unto:”[6] not to say anything of the “ignorance” and “forgetfulness,” of which we often find mention in Holy Scripture: nor lastly of the outline of His limbs, which are spoken of as arranged and ordered like a man’s; e.g., the hair, head, nostrils, eyes, face, hands, arms, fingers, belly, and feet: if we are willing to take all of which according to the bare literal sense, we must think of God as in fashion with the outline of limbs, and a bodily form; which indeed is shocking even to speak of, and must be far from our thoughts.


Footnotes[edit]

  1. Ps. xliii. (xliv.) 23.
  2. Ps. cxx. (cxxi.) 4.
  3. Isa. lxvi. 1.
  4. Isa. xl. 12.
  5. Ps. lxxvii. (lxxviii.) 65.
  6. 1 Tim. vi. 16.