Page:A Chinese Biographical Dictionary.djvu/408

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A Chinese Biographical Dictionary
389

the confidence of the Emperor Shih Tsnng nntil in 1529, being then a Grand Secretary, he was accused of a suspicious intimacy with an Imperial physician. He and Chang were both dismissed as having been "false to the soyereign and to the State," but they were re-instated in the following year. He retired shortly afterwards on the plea of ill-health. His writings on government and the duties of an Emperor were much esteemed. Canonised as 文襄.

1016 K'uei . One of the 9 Ministers of the Emperor Shun, charged with the direction of State music. According to the Tao Chuan^ E'nei married 玄妻 the "dark lady," daughter of the Prince of 仍王 J^ng, who was famous for her extraordinary beauty and lustrous black hair. She bore him a son, named 伯封 Po Feng, who "had the heart of a pig." He was insatiably gluttonous, covetous, and quarrelsome. Men gave him the name of the Great Pig. He was killed by Hon I, Prince of Ch'iung, and his femily became extinct.

1017 Kumarajiva (abbreviated to 羅什, and signifying one who though young in years is old in virtue). Died A.D. ? 412. The nineteenth of the Western Patriarchs of Buddhism. A native of India, whose father was invited to Euchah near Turfan, appointed State Preceptor, and married to the king's daughter, a clever girl of twenty who had hitherto refused all suitors. At the age of seven his mother dedicated him to Buddhism, and he is said to have repeated daily one thousand gdthd or hymns of thirty- two words to each. At twelve he was taken by his mother to the State of ^ nil Sha-lo, where he lived for a year, studying deeply, especially astrology and kindred subjects. He devoted himself to the Mahayana or Greater Development, and soon had crowds of pupils. At twenty he returned to Euchah, and publicly expounded the sH^traa. He preached with such success that Fu Chien heard of his