Page:A Hebrew and English Lexicon (Brown-Driver-Briggs).djvu/1094

concessit, مَلًا‎ tempus, المَلَوَانِ‎ the two times, i.e. night and day, in form an inf. of vi. تَمَالٍ‎; hence prop. long time, (past) lime, specialized to yesterday); — yesterday, but usually fig. = recently or formerly: 1. 2 S 15²⁰ תְּמוֹל בּוֹאֲךָ yesterday (= only lately) was thy coming, Jb 8⁹ תמול אנחנו (of) yesterday (Ges^{§141 d}) are we, ψ 90⁴ (genit.) כְּיוֹם אֶתְמוֹל. 2. usu. in combin. with שִׁלְשֹׁם yesterday (and) the third day, to express the idea of formerly: thus a. as adv. acc. (a) גַּם תְּמוֹל גַּם הַיּוֹם 1 S 20²⁷ (lit.), cf. Ex 5¹⁴ (sub b); (b) תְּמוֹל שִׁלְשֹׁם Ex 5⁸ Ru 2¹¹, so אֶתְמ׳ שׁ׳ 1 S 4⁷; (c) גַּם ת׳ גַּם שׁ׳ 2 S 3¹⁷ 1 Ch 11² (‖ 2 S 5² with אֶתְמ׳). b. כִּתְמוֹל שִׁלְשֹׁם as formerly Gn 31^2.5 Ex 5⁷; Jos 4¹⁸ 1 S 21⁶ (but Bu מִתְּ׳, as c), 2 K 13⁵; כְּאֶתְמ׳ שׁ׳ 1 S 14²¹ 19⁷; Ex 5¹⁴ כִּתְ׳ שׁ׳ גַּם תְּמוֹל גַּם הַיּוֹם as yesterday (and) the third day ( = as formerly), both yesterday and to-day (= so more recently). c. מִתְּמוֹל שׁ׳ = (from) aforetime, Ex 21^29.36 Jos 3⁴, וְהוּא לֹא שׂנֵא לוּ מִתְּ׳ שׁ׳ Dt 4⁴² 19^4.6 Jos 20⁵; so מֵאִתְּמוֹל שׁ׳ 1 S 10¹¹; גַּם מִתְּ׳ גַּם מִשּׁ׳ Ex 4¹⁰. 3. מֵאֶתְמוּל (alone) Is 30³³ from yesterday = already; אֶתְמוּל עַמִּי Mi 2⁸ corrupt, read וְאַתֶּם לְעַמִּי (WRS, with יָקוּם; עַל עַמִּי We Now, with תָּקוּמוּ), and v. שַׂלְמָה.

† [תָּמַם], תַּם vb. be complete, finished (Ar. تَمَّ‎ id., Ph. תם, Syr. ܬܰܡ der. spec. and deriv. ; cf. NH = BH (rare), Aram. תְּמִימָא, ܬܰܡܺܝܡܰܐ perfect) ; — Qal Pf. 3 ms. (Hebrew characters) Gn 47¹⁸ + 3 t. ( + Qr (Hebrew characters) Je 6²⁹); 3 pl. (Hebrew characters) Dt 2¹⁶ +; (Hebrew characters) 2 K 7¹³; 1 pl. (Hebrew characters) (Ges^{§ 67 dd}) Nu 17²⁸ ψ 64⁷; (Hebrew characters) Je 44¹⁸; (La 3²² rd. (Hebrew characters) T G Ew L{subst:o}}hr Bu); Impf. 3 ms. (Hebrew characters) (Ges^{§67 g}) Gn :47:15 Ez:47:12; 3 fs. (Hebrew characters) Ez 24¹¹ (Ges^{§ 67 q}; del. Co), (Hebrew characters) Gn 47¹⁸ 1K:7:22; i. s. (Hebrew characters) ψ 19¹⁴; 3 mpl. (Hebrew characters) Nu 14³⁵ +, (Hebrew characters) Dt 34⁸; Inf. cstr. (Hebrew characters) Lv:25:29 + 10 t.; (Hebrew characters) Is:18:5; sf. (Hebrew characters) Je:27:8+ 7 t. sf.;— 1. be finished, completed; the writing of words Dt:31:24.30 (v. Dr.; J), Jb:31:40; building of temple 1K:6:22, cf. 7:22; fulfilled, (Hebrew characters)'s command (by obedience) Jos:4:10 (E) ; as auxil. + vb. fin. = completely, wholly, entirely, (Hebrew characters) Jos:3:16 (E) were wholly cut off; (Hebrew characters) ψ:73:19 entirely consumed; sq. (Hebrew characters) inf. : (Hebrew characters) were finished in regard to, etc., i.e. were entirely passed over Jos:3:17 4:1.11 (JE) 2S:15:2; (Hebrew characters) Jos:5:8 (E) entirely circumcised, Nu:17:28. 2. be finished, come to an end, cease: the year, Gn:47:18 (J), Lv 25:29 (P), Je 1:3; the years of (Hebrew characters) have no end ψ:102:28 ; days of weeping Dt:34:8 (P), cf. La4:22; also Is:18:5 La:3:22. 3. be complete, of number, 1S:16:11. 4. be consumed, exhausted, spent: silver Gn:47:15.18(J); strength Lv:26:20 (H); lead Je:6:29 (Qr); bread 37:21; fruit Ez:47:12; rust 24:11. 5. be finished, consumed, destroyed: people Nu:14:33(J), v:35 17:28 (P; (Hebrew characters)), 32:13 (J), Jos:8:24 10:20(JE), Dt:2:14.15.16 Jos:5:6 (D), 1K:14:10 2K:7:13 Is:16:4 Je:14:15 24:10 27:8 36:23 44:12.12.18.27 ψ:9:7 (but read (Hebrew characters), 104:35. 6. be complete, sound, unimpaired, ethically, ψ:19:14 ((Hebrew characters) ; late). 7. twice, very strangely, si vera l., trans.: ψ:64:7 (Hebrew characters) we have completed (rd. prob, (Hebrew characters)); Je:27:8 (Hebrew characters) (read with Gr (Hebrew characters)). Hiph. Pf. 1 s. (Hebrew characters) Ez:22:15; 3 mpl. (Hebrew characters) 2S:20:18; Impf. (Hebrew characters) 2K:22: 4; 2 ms. (Hebrew characters) Jb:22:3 (Ges^{§ 67 y}); Inf. abs. (Hebrew characters) Ez:24:10; cstr., id., Dn:8:23 + 9:24 Qr (v. Dr.); sf. (Hebrew characters) (Ges^{§ 67 v}) Is:33:1; — 1. finish, complete, perfect, a matter 2 S 20¹⁸ (but Qal, come to an end, c. (Hebrew characters) interrog., We Dr al.); flesh in cooking Ez 24¹⁰. 2. finish, cease doing a thing, sq. pt. (Ges^§120b), (Hebrew characters) Is 33¹. 3. complete, sum up, c. acc. money 2 K 22⁴ (other conj. Klo Gr Gi); transgressions Dn 8²³; sin 9²⁴ (Qr; Kt (Hebrew characters)). 4. destroy uncleanness, c. (Hebrew characters) from, Ez 22¹⁶. 5. causative (of Qal 6') : acc. (Hebrew characters) Jb 22³ make sound thy ways. Hithp. Impf. 2 ms. (Hebrew characters) 2 S 22¹⁶, c. (Hebrew characters) deal in integrity with = ψ 18²⁶ (late, v. Qal 6).

†תֹּם n.[m.] completeness, integrity; — תֹּם abs. Pr 10²⁹ + ; cstr. Jb 4⁶ ψ 78⁷², cstr. also תָּם־ Pr:13:6 + 4  t.; sf. תֻּמִּי ψ 26¹ + 11 t. sf.; pl. תֻּמִּים Ex 28³⁰ + 3 t.; sf. תֻּמֶּיךָ Dt 33⁸; — 1. completeness, fulness:כְּתֻמָּם Is 47⁹ acc. to their full measure; בְּעֶצֶם תֻּמּוֹ Jb 21²³ in his very completeness. 2. innocence, simplicity: הלכים לתמם 2 S 15¹¹; מָשַׁךְ בַּקֶּשֶׁת לְתֻמּוֹ 1 K 22³⁴ = 2  Ch 18³³, i.e. without definite aim. 3. integrity: תֹּם לֵבָב integrity of mind Gn 20^5.6 (E), 1 K 9⁴ ψ 78⁷² 101²; תָּם־דֶּרֶךְ Pr 13⁶ Jb 4⁶; (הת)הלך בַּתֹּם Pr 10⁹, בְּתֻמּוֹ 19¹ 20⁷ 28⁶, בְּתֻמִּי ψ 26^1.11; הֹלְכֵי תֹם Pr 2⁷; תֹּם וָישֶׁר ψ 25²¹; בְּתֻמִּי 41¹³ ; כְּתֻמִּי 7⁹ מָעוֹז לַתֹּם Pr 10²⁹. 4. תֻּמִּים in אוּרִים וְתֻּמִּים (mng. dub.,v. אורים) Dt 33⁸, Ex 28³⁰ (P) Lv 8⁸ (P), Ezr 2⁶³ = Ne 7⁶⁵; + 1 S 14⁴¹ (for תָּמִים) We Dr Bu HPS; also Ho 3⁴ (for תרפים) Che^{JQ Jul 1899, 564} and 4⁵ (תֻּמֶּ֑יךָ for {אִמֶּ֑ךָ}) Ruben^{JQ. April 1899, 44} Che^l.c.

[תֻּמָּה] n.f. integrity (late); — cstr. תֻּמַּת Pr 11³; sf.תֻּמָּתִי Jb 27⁵ 31⁶; תֻּמָּתֶ֑ךָ 29; תֻּמָּתוֹ v³.

†תָּם adj. complete; — ת׳ Gn 25²⁷ + 10  t.;