Contents.
xi
CHAPTER VIII.
Maxwell.
Page
Gauss and Riemann on the propagation of electric actions,
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268 |
Analogies suggested by W. Thomson,
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269 |
Maxwell's hydrodynamical analogy,
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271 |
The vector potential,
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|
273 |
Linear and rotatory interpretations of magnetism,
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|
274 |
Maxwell's mechanical model of the electromagnetic field,
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276 |
Electric displacement,
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279 |
Similarity of electric vibrations to those of light,
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281 |
Connexion of refractive index and specific inductive capacity,
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283 |
Maxwell's memoir of 1864,
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284 |
The propagation of electric disturbances in crystals and in metals,
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288 |
Anomalous dispersion,
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291 |
The Maxwell-Sellmeier theory of dispersion,
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292 |
Imperfections of the electromagnetic theory of light,
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295 |
The theory of L. Lorenz,
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297 |
Maxwell's theory of stress in the electric field,
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|
300 |
The pressure of radiation,
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|
303 |
Maxwell's theory of the magnetic rotation of light,
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307 |
CHAPTER IX.
Models of the Aether.
Analogies in which a rotatory character is attributed to magnetism,
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310 |
Models in which magnetic force is represented as a linear velocity,
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311 |
Researches of W. Thomson, Bjerknes, and Leahy, on pulsating and oscillating bodies,
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|
316 |
MacCullagh's quasi-elastic solid as a model of the electric medium,
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|
318 |
The Tall effect,
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|
320 |
Models of Riemann and FitzGerald,
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|
324 |
Vortex-atoms,
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326 |
The vortex-sponge theory of the aether: researches of W. Thomson, FitzGerald, and Hicks,
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|
327 |
CHAPTER X.
The Followers of Maxwell.
Helmholtz and H. A. Lorentz supply an electromagnetic theory of reflexion,
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|
337 |
Crucial experiments of Helmholtz and Schiller,
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338 |