Page:A simplified grammar of the Swedish language.djvu/44

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swedish grammar.
Imperative.
2nd person sing., haf; var; have, be thou.
1st " plur., hafvom; varom; let us have, be.
2nd " " hafven; varen; have, be ye.

The other auxiliaries, which may also in certain cases be used independently, are conjugated as follows:—

Infinitive. Pres. Indic. Imperfect. P. Part.
Sing. Plur. Sing. Plur.
skola, shall. skall, skola. skulle, skulle. skolat.
vilja, will. vill, vilja. ville, ville. velat.
, may. , (måga). måtte, måtte. måst.
måste, may. måste, måste. måst.
tör, töra, dare. tör, töra. torde, torde.
kunna, can. kan, kunna. kunde, kunde. kunnat.
böra, ought. bör, böra. borde, borde. bort.
varda, become. varder, varda. vardt, vordo. vorden.
blifva, be, remain. blifver, blifva. blef, blefvo. blifvit.

Here, as in all other verbs, the second person plural ends in en; as, I skolen; I bören; etc.

There are four modes of conjugation in Swedish, the three first of which include so-called weak verbs, while the fourth comprises all so-called strong verbs.

First conjugation (Active).

The Imperf. Indic. ends in ade, Past Part. in ad, Supine in at. Example:—Infinitive Pres., (att) kalla, 'to call;' Perfect,