Page:Account of the dispute between Russia, Sweden & Denmark, and Great Britain.pdf/4

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on and prerogatives he ought to have enjoyed as a ſon ſhe reſolved to take from him likewiſe the rights and pleaſures of a father. His wife came almoſt every year to lie in at Tzarſko-ſelo, and left her children there in the hands of ſtranger. They were brought up under Catherine; neither father nor mother having the leaſt concern in their education, or authority over their conduct. Thus ſhe ſtrove to wean the hearts of theſe children from parents they ſcarcely knew.

It was generally ſupposed that Catherine intended to proclaim Alexander, the preſent emperor, heir to the crown, but death took her by ſurprise, and a horrid ſhriek which ſhe gave as ſhe expired, was the dreaded ſound to proclaim Paul emperor of all the Ruſſias.

Some favourable regulations made by Paul on aſcending the throne tended to raiſe a confidence in the public, which was ſoon done away by the childiſh whimſical, and impolitic conduct he pursued. The numerous anecdotes which his conduct has given (illegible text) to, ſhew him to have been impetuous and cowardly. It would be cruel now to enlarge on theſe, let the following ſuffice as a ſpecimen.

Paul had taken a ſingular averſion at round hats and iſſued an order to take them away, or tear them from the heads of those who wore them. This occaſioned ſome ſcandalous ſcenes in the ſtreets, and particularly near the palace. The ſoldiers of the po(illegible text) ran up to the paſſengers ſnatched off their hats, and beat thoſe who not knowing the reaſon attempted to defend themſelves. An Engliſh merchant go(illegible text) through the ſtreet in a ſledge, was thus ſtopped, and his hat ſnatched off; ſupposing it a robbery, he leapt out of his ſledge, knocked down the ſoldier and called the guard. Inſtead of the guard, arrived an officer who overpowered and bound him, but as they were proceeding to the police he was fortunate enough to meet the coach of the Engliſh miniſter, who was (illegible text)ing to court, and claimed his protection.

Charles Whitworth, made his complaint to the Em-