CHAPTER 5
SYNOPSIS OF SWRHILI
1. The most common type of sentence in Swahili contains an 'inflected verb phrase.' This phrase may consist of a single verb (par. 29 - 35), or of two verbs (par. 68 - 69). In the following examples, the inflected verb phrases have been underlined.
Viongozi walikutana. | The leaders met one another. |
Mkutano umemalizika. | The meeting has ended. |
Viongozi walikuwa wamekutana. | The leaders had met one another. |
Ulikuwa umemalizika. | It had ended. |
Alikuwa ameanzisha mkutano. | He had opened the meeting. |
2. The sentence may or may not contain a subject expression. In these examples, the subject expressions are underlined:
walikutana. | They met. |
Wanachama walikutana. | The members met: |
Wanachama hao wote walikutana. | All those members met. |
(Polomé, 159)
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