- tory, but treated his subject in a grand poetic and
heroic style, and that too, we may rest assured, with consummate skill, to have elicited such applause from a people too refined to be deceived by any meretricious trickery of art.
MOSAICS.
Mosaics are ornamented works, made in ancient
times, of cubes of variously colored stones, and in
modern, more frequently of glass of different colors.
The art originated in the East, and seems first to
have been introduced among the Romans in the time
of Sylla. It was an ornament in great request by
the luxurious Romans, especially in the time of the
Emperors, for the decoration of every species of
edifice, and to this day they continue to discover, in
the ruins of the Imperial Baths, and elsewhere,
many magnificent specimens in the finest preservation.
In Pompeii, mosaic floors and pavements may
be said to have been universal among the wealthy.
In modern times, great attention has been bestowed to revive and improve the art, with a view to perpetuate the works of the great masters. In this way, Guercino's Martyrdom of St. Petronilla, and Domenichino's Communion of the dying St. Jerome, in St. Peter's Church, which were falling into decay, have been rendered eternal. Also, the Transfiguration of Raffaelle, and other great works. Pope Clement VIII. had the whole interior dome of St. Peter's ornamented with this work. A grand
