Page:Ante-Nicene Christian Library Vol 4.djvu/201

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Book ii.]
THE INSTRUCTOR.
197

their own diseases, are ruled by a most lickerish demon, whom I shall not blush to call the Belly-demon, and the worst and most abandoned of demons. He is therefore exactly like the one who is called the Ventriloquist-demon. It is far better to be happy[1] than to have a demon dwelling with us. And happiness is found in the practice of virtue. Accordingly, the apostle Matthew partook of seeds, and nuts,[2] and vegetables, without flesh. And John, who carried temperance to the extreme, "ate locusts and wild honey." Peter abstained from swine; "but a trance fell on him," as is written in the Acts of the Apostles, "and he saw heaven opened, and a vessel let down on the earth by the four corners, and all the four-footed beasts and creeping things of the earth and the fowls of heaven in it; and there came a voice to him, Rise, and slay, and eat. And Peter said, Not so, Lord, for I have never eaten what is common or unclean. And the voice came again to him the second time, What God hath cleansed, call not thou common."[3] The use of them is accordingly indifferent to us. "For not what entereth into the mouth defileth the man,"[4] but the vain opinion respecting uncleanness. For God, when He created man, said, "All things shall be to you for meat."[5] "And herbs, with love, are better than a calf with fraud."[6] This well reminds us of what was said above, that herbs are not love, but that our meals are to be taken with love;[7] and in these the medium state is good. In all things, indeed, this is the case, and not least in the preparation made for feasting, since the extremes are dangerous, and middle courses good. And to be in no want of necessaries is the medium. For the desires which are in accordance with nature are bounded by sufficiency. The Jews had frugality enjoined on them by the law in the most systematic manner. For the Instructor, by Moses, deprived them of the use of innumerable things, adding reasons—the spiritual ones hidden; the carnal ones

  1. A play here on the words εὐδαίμων and δαίμων.
  2. ἀκρόδρυα, hard-shelled fruits.
  3. Acts x. 10–15.
  4. Matt. xv. 11.
  5. Gen. ix. 2, 3.
  6. Prov. xv. 17.
  7. In allusion to the agapæ, or love-feasts.