Page:Baladhuri-Hitti1916.djvu/162

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146
THE ORIGINS OF THE ISLAMIC STATE

Moslems butchering the "polytheists," he came to Ṭulaiḥah asking, "Canst thou not see what the army of abu-l-Faṣîl[1] is doing, and did not Gabriel bring thee any message?" "Yes" said Ṭulaiḥah, "Gabriel came to me and said 'Thou wilt have a grinding stone as he has, and a day that thou wilt never forget!'"[2] "By Allah," cried ʿUyainah, "I believe that thou wilt have a day which thou wilt never forget. O banu-Fazârah, this is a false prophet." Saying this, he left Ṭulaiḥah's army which was soon after defeated. The Moslems were victorious. ʿUyainah ibn-Ḥiṣn was taken captive and brought to al-Madînah. Abu-Bakr spared his life and set him free. Ṭulaiḥah ibn-Khuwailid took to flight and entered a tent of his, where he took a bath and went out. Then he rode on his horse, intending to visit the sacred places, and came to Makkah, then to al-Madînah professing Islâm. According to others, he came to Syria, was taken hold of by those of the Moslems who were on a campaign, and sent to abu-Bakr in al-Madînah, where he became Moslem. Later, he distinguished himself in the conquest of al-ʿIrâḳ and Nihâwand. One day, ʿUmar said to him, "Didst thou kill the faithful servant ʿUkkâshah ibn-Miḥṣan?" And he replied, "I have been the means of bringing about the welfare of ʿUkkâshah ibn-Miḥṣan; and he has been the means of bringing about[3] my misery. I beg Allah's pardon upon me."

Dâʾûd ibn-Ḥibâl al-Asadi told me on the authority of certain sheikhs among his people that ʿUmar ibn-al-Khaṭṭâb said to Ṭulaiḥah, "Thou didst lie before Allah when thou didst claim that he revealed to thee the text, 'Allah has nothing to do with the dust on your faces and

  1. Khâlid's surname was abu-Sulaimân, see Nawâwi, p. 224; and ibn-Ḳutaibah, Kitâb al-Maʿârif, p. 90.
  2. Ṭabari, vol. i, p. 1897; Athîr, vol. ii, p. 264.
  3. Cf. Ṭabari, vol. i, p. 1898.