Page:Books on Egypt and Chaldaea, Vol. 32--Legends of the Gods.pdf/54

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DESTRUCTION OF MANKIND
xxiii

accompanied by gifts. It is of great interest to find a legend in which the power of God as the Creator of the world and the sun and moon is so clearly set forth, embedded in a book of magical spells devoted to the destruction of the mythological monster who existed solely to prevent the sun from rising and shining.



II.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind.

The text containing the Legend of the Destruction of Mankind is written in hieroglyphs, and is found on the four walls of a small chamber which is entered from the “hall of columns” in the tomb of Seti I., which is situated on the west bank of the Nile at Thebes. On the wall facing the door of this chamber is painted in red the figure of the large “Cow of Heaven.” The lower part of her belly is decorated

with a series of thirteen stars,

N14N14N14

, and immediately beneath it are the two Boats of Rā, called Semketet

and Māntchet, or Sektet and Mātet. Each of her four legs is held in position by two gods, and the god Shu, with outstretched uplifted arms, supports her body. The Cow was published by Champollion,[1] without the

  1. Monuments, tom. iii., p. 245.