1693.
Meanwhile the French military system had suffered
an irreparable loss in Louvois's death, the source of
woes unnumbered to France in the years that were
soon to come. Nevertheless, the traditions of his rule
were strong, and the French once more were first in
the field, with, as usual, a vast siege-train massed on
the Meuse and on the Scheldt. But a late spring and
incessant rain delayed the opening of the campaign
till the beginning of May, when Luxemburg assembled
seventy thousand men in rear of the Haine by Mons,
and Boufflers forty-eight thousand more on the Scheldt
at Tournay. The French king was with the troops in
person; and the original design was, as usual, to carry
on a war of sieges on the Meuse, Boufflers reducing
the fortresses while Luxemburg shielded him with a
covering army. Lewis, however, finding that the
towns which he had intended to invest were likely to
make an inconveniently stubborn defence, presently
returned home, and after detaching thirty thousand
men to the war in Germany, left Luxemburg to do
as he would. It had been better for William if the
Grand Monarch had remained in Flanders.
The English king, on his side, assembled sixty thousand men at Brussels as soon as the French began to move, and led them with desperate haste to the Senne, where he took up an impregnable position at Park. Luxemburg marched up to a position over against him, and then came one of those deadlocks which were so common in the old campaigns. The two armies stood looking at each other for a whole month, neither venturing to move, neither daring to attack, both ill-supplied, both discontented, and as a natural consequence both losing scores, hundreds, and even thousands of men through desertion.
At last the position became insupportable, and on
