MALL0R7 572 aiAUaSBITBT
HuwER. Paviine von MoZKnc^yA (Mflngt«r,.i892; 2nd ed., don as the British, Ingleboum as the English caUed it,
1002); KBT.H. Paultn€ van MaUmehnxU (Eg^d^ 1^). ^^s then a border secernent between the Welsh and
xKucHA£ia VTT. EngUsh, and on the confines of the kingdoms of Wee-
Mallory. Stephen Russell, American statesman; ff^l^AJf^^ltai^^^
. in the Island of Trinidad, W. I., 1813; d. at Pcnsal ff^^Slr^d^^nli ^wLT^^/o^SIT;. "t^*
^1- T?i^«-j« TT«:*^ a*«*J- a at^« iqtq tj« ™«- stfonghoid or castle still further defended it. The
b
Bar of the State of Florida in or about the year 1839. wl^^ \UhJrr.Ja<. ^* V«i«l i^ Po«f^,,^ ^
T-. 4.U-V c^*»:^»u iii7«- /iQOK_^o\ k« c>A.«r.Nri ao o ^r^iiin Wcssex. Alanelm was sent twice to Canterbury to
In the Seminole War (1835-42) he served as a volun- ^ . j g^ ^^^ ^ African, then abbot of the
teer through anany arduous campaigns. After serving „„„Lt*„ „f a«, Pot^^onA.T^if^™.^. Rfi^! theSta States
iwflnd .;S!^l3ki'l857: Tt the bi^kin'g o7t of tEwii.^t'hlril^TH^f'^^
the diva War he followed the fortunes of his o^ state, hf'^V ^JCtl^^irS^^^i}^ ™«^* t^^^l
S^»i^^^^ ^r^^n^ tV^kTthem^C^ ^rvis'Sn ^thTwS S^S, Kel^Wa,"^:
S^i^ ^1^?^S^™^ TiV^f ^^hf^ h^m fi«t Bishop of Sherborne, in Dorset, while Daniel,
teS^ „n^^K.^vi^f rt?B ^fX,^^nf^«,^ 'ao'* °f M&mesbuiy, becime Bishop of Wincheeter
???®^o2(n j Sr^i « SouOiem Confederacy ,j^ j retained 4e management of Makneebury
^.^hik ^^**nf*?S«'^r.Iv^ HpZfl'St^t^^ ^<i the monasteries of Frome^d Bradf ord-on-Av^
^.?°rS:n?^he?ot%f1he rnKSwa^t -^ich ^e h|^ J-^ded^^ Jhe ho^f^ere^^
his'g^rywasonthepointofbreakin.out.withoutany i^y^Iy w^L^'i^ffiy KnTfeTow" ^Ed!
^;Si3**'t^o^Xhit'^iw'^i^J^f?vlrof tS. Iw ward the^Confessor sanctioned a proposal if ^Bishop
™«& St?^^n^^h»^i whh IhM, ^Z Herman of Wilton to transfer his Jee toMaknesbunrj
matenal. History records the suc<^with which thw j,^ ^ j j, j q^^ opposed this, and OM
te?Jf^"*Whrthf.„^f^ n^ f^TIf^ Sarum was chosen instead. Like'mng Athelstan and
S^^^n^^nTnZi^n n^l^h^ffli^rL^R^Vlf o^cr Saxon monarchs, so did William the Conqueror,
accomp^ied Jefferson Davis m his flight from Rich- j j^ Richard II, Heiry IV, and Henry V bSfriend
mond. He then went to La Grange, Georgia, where rr, u„.,=«;r^i»*«- *:„__' **«»"/ » «w.w.«x
his family were residmg, was arrested there (20 May, ^^IrnS^/ri^^fu'*'"?^ „ . „ v^ K„ b k«^ -
1865), and was kept a prisoner for ten montli ia Fort „ Under John the place was attacked by Robert, .«
Lafayette, on a sioaU island in New York harbour. ^"^I'.'^S If^^f ^'f.^had gained possession of Devi-
ReleLed on parole in 1866, he returned to Pensacola, ???£^^*iSt±'r^",*!'^'?^"^^^^
Florida, whe^ he practis^ilaw untU his d^th. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^f'^^t^'^r'Sf^r
Smtansa, Memom ofSermee Afioat during the War bttween the f V • i. ^ t _l i= ^Sl .
Staff (Baltimore. 1689) ; RebeUion BawntoTWashiniton, D. C.) ; enclosure, which covered forty-five acres. The town
The Freeman' t Journal (New York, Nov., 1873) files; Encycl. of Malmesbury was Walled and had f OUr gates, au DOW
NiABiog. a. v.; Avt>UUm-$Cvchp.^ American B<oirraphy,B.v. vanished. A preceptory of Knights of St. John of
iHOUAS i<. MEEHAN. Jerusalem, three churches, and one or two nunneries,
m«.ii. _ i-i 1 t /-.•!• • T> • tt t ^ mint, an important merchjuit's guild, and a large
MaUttS, a titular see of Cihm Prima, suffragan of population marked the prosperity of the place. TEe
Tarsus. According to legend, Mallus was founded by J^bbey church waa a valt ai5 noble buiialng with a
the soothwyers Ajnphilochus and Mopsus sons of ^^t^^, ^ ^^^ ^ ^^t,^ t„^^^ ^j i*^ ^^^
ApoUo. It was situated at the mouth of the Pyra- ^^ y 1,^^ ^y^^ that of Salisbury Cath^ral. Be-
miM, on a hill opposite Jlagarsus which served as its ^ygg the above-named, the abbey was connected with
I»rt. It IS to-^y the place known as Ka»Ta8h,m ^^^^^^ celebrated men: Pecthelm, firet Bishop of
the vilayet of Adana. The distnct was called from it, whithom (Galloway); Ethelhard, Bishop of Win-
Mallotis. Alexander bmlta bndge there and ex- chesterand Archbishop of Canterbury; .Elfec, Bishop
empted the town from paymg taxes It aUied Itself ^f Crediton; John ^otus ErigeA^; Faricius A
with Tarsus agamstAntiochus IV Epiphanes who j^ physician and monk, latlr A^bot of Abing-
hadpresentedbothcitiestohi8ConcubmeAntiochi8(U ^on^ Oliver or Elmer, mechanician, astronomer, and
^L,iv, 30,31). Numerous coms from Mallus have aer<;naut; an anonyi^ous Greek monk who piloted
been preserved, and those of the third century b^ vineyards here; Godfrey, and one or two anonymous
the inscnphon MaUusCoUmtn or Colonu, Melropolts ^^^ ^^j ^^t f^^^i^ ^j ^„ William Somerset.
Ma«««. ^e city is mentioned by numerous ancient knownks William of Malmesbury (d.aboutll43),who
authors, and in the Middle Agesjby Arabian, Arme- „yj„ ^f^^^ ^^^ ^ the greatest of the English m^i«^
"•^' fu *^ i** '"^ ^i.*^'!:i * Tr .^- ^•^'"' ?'s?PP<»'^ val historians. Of the aPbots who ruled the house and
jnth the Armenian kingdom of Cilicia "figures m jj^ dependency, Pilton Priory, Devonshire, in the last
the various revisals of tlie Antiochene ' Notitias Epis- ^^^ hundred yWre of ite existence, few attained any
copatuum" as suffragan of Taraus Six bishops are special celebrity. On the whole they seem to havi
^^T^/^77^?vTf J^' Pltl?! i* f^Q^ ." i ° ri^' been good administrators and great builders. One or
t"'«^. .,(^77) ; Valentine, ft Ephosus (431) and at Tar- ^wo cSme under censure from the English Benedictine
8U8(434); Chrysippus at Chalcedon (451) Le Quien 3^, ^ ^^^ f„^ ^^cir negligence in sending the
^•^"l w SwSD^^.mU^f lio?"/"^.*^? ??^" P- M*** due proportion of their junior monks to the universi-
another bishopnc^Mallusor Malus, situated m Pisidia. ties. tC monastery, which had an annual revenue of
Smitr. Dtct. of Or, and Rom, Oeogr., s. v.; Bburlier in rotvx <Rr»o ^^yr.r>^r^AJLA ;« i f;QO Kxr i*a loef oKKoi
VioouRoux.Dtrt.de to Bi6i«.B.v.AfaMate«; Aushan. Stwovan *^3> w^. surrendered in 1539 by ite last abbot,
(Veim», 1899). 420 Bq.; Vailh^ in Echoa (T Orient, X (1907). 90. Robert Selwyn, or Frampton, and twenty-one of the
139, 363. S. Petrides. monks, who received pensions. Of the whole abbey
only five bays of the nave are standing; the cloisters,
Malmesbury, a small decayed market town in Wilt- etc., which were to the north of the church, have
shire, England, ninety-five miles west of London, for- entirely disappeared.
merly the seat of a mitred parliamentary abbey of Dugdale, MonaHioon Anglicanum rLondon. 1846); St«*
Benedictine monks. It owed its origin to Maildubh or vbns. History of the Ancient ilW)ry« (Ix)ndon, 1722); Ret»
Mfiildiilf Jin Trifih monk and t.<»nrhflp wVin «Af f 1<v^ in f V»a ^^^* Apostolatua Benedictinorum in Anglia (UoxiBi, 1626)|
wauauii, an insn monK ana leacner wno settlea m tlie moffat, HiHoru of the town of MalmesburuiTtithuTy, 1806)t
pl&ce about the middle of the seventh century, Bla- Leb in Diet. Nat. Biog. (Loqdon. 1900); Browne. SL Aldr
