(N. lat, 32° 47, W. long. 117° 8′) on the 14th of May, 1768, and there founded the first settlement of white men in Upper California. The second party, under Father Junipero himself, arrived at the new colony on the 1st of July, and the first North Californian convert was baptized on the 16th of December of the same year.
Early in January, 1769, a second detachment of Jesuits started in three vessels—the San Carlos, the San Antonio, and the San José—to reach San Diego by sea. The first arrived on the 1st May, having lost all her crew, except two or three officers, from scurvy and famine; the second put into port at San Diego on the 10th April, with eight men missing; and the third was never again heard of.
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THE GOLDEN GATE, SAN FRANCISCO.
After a rest, of a few weeks, the survivors of the unfortunate fleet, their numbers augmented by a party of emigrants from Sonora and an escort of Lower Californian Indians, started, under the command of Don Gaspar de Portala, who had been appointed military governor of the new country, for the North, intending to find the Bay of Monterey, and there found a second
