Page:Confiscation in Irish history.djvu/212

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
200
CONFISCATION IN IRISH HISTORY

80,000 acres of Protestant purchases in Connaught, that in 1672, when he wrote, the Catholics held 2,280,000 plantation acres of profitable lands, i.e., something less than half of what they had held in 1641; or in round numbers four and a half out of the fifteen millions of profitable English acres; a total loss to them of something more than five and a half millions.[1]

As Petty had a taste for statistics and had every opportunity for ascertaining the facts, one would at first sight be inclined to accept his conclusions as accurate. But Hardinge, who has founded his calculations on an actual examination of the figures contained in the different existing surveys, arrives at a totally different result as to the area confiscated. He has published a statement for each barony and for each county showing the total extent of land forfeited in each. According to his figures eleven million English acres were confiscated, of which 7,700,000 were profitable. In this total were included church lands and the estates of Ormond, Inchiquin and other loyalist Protestants. The remaining nine millions belonged to Protestants who had either sided with or made their peace with the usurpers. So that we may take it that

  1. Lawrence, Interest of Ireland, thinks that as a result of the Restoration settlement 2,041,000 acres out of a total area for the whole island of 10,868,000 were left in Catholic hands.
    Orrery sent a detailed statement to Ormond in May, 1664, according to which 1,400,000 plantation acres had been decreed and restored to the Irish since the Restoration, besides what had been decreed and restored to Lords Clanrickard, Carlingford, Dillon and others in Connaught. But of one item in the list, 321,000 acres restored by his Majesty's letters and by order of the House of Lords, he does not know how much had actually been decreed.