Chapter II
Political Division
Article 16: For purposes of the political organization of the
Republic, the territory of the nation is divided into those of the States,
the Capital District, federal dependencies and federal territories. The
territory is organized into Municipalities.
The political division of the territory shall be regulated by an organic law which shall guarantee municipal autonomy and administrative/political decentralization. Such law may provide for the creation of federal territorial in certain areas within the States, the taking effect of which shall be subject to the holding of a referendum to approve the same in the organ concerned. By special law, a federal territory may be given the status of a State; being allocated part or all of the territorial area concerned.
Article 17: Federal dependencies are the maritime islands which
are not incorporated into the territory of a State, as well as any island
that may form or appear in the territorial sea or that covering the continental sheaf. Their regime and administration shall be provided by
law.
Article 18: The city of Caracas is the capital of the Republic and
the seat of the Organs of National Power.
The provisions of this article shall not prevent the exercise of National Power elsewhere in the Republic.
A special law shall establish the territorial and political unit of the city of Caracas, incorporating into a two tier system of municipal government the Municipalities of the Capital District and those of the State of Miranda. Such law shall provide for the organization, government, administration, competency as well as resources of the city, with a view to its harmonious overall development. In any case the law shall guarantee the democratic and participative character of its government.
