BTJRGKMAIR Benighted (I860); Bravo! Toro ! (1865); Spanish Monk (1867); Students of Sala- manca (1869) ; Gi- tano Rico (1872); Barber's Prodigy (1875) ; Licensing Beggars in Spain (1877); Student in Disgrace (1878;) Convent Garden (1879) ; Genius of the Family (1881); Spanish Letter- Writer (1882); The Meal at the Fountain (1883) ; Una Limosnita (1885). Art Jour- nal (1880), 297 ; (1882), 136, 207. BUEGKMAIE. See Burckmair. BURGOYNE, SURRENDER OF, John Trumbull, rotunda of Capitol, Washing- ton ; canvas, H. 12 ft. x 18 ft. General Gates, standing, surrounded by his officers, near the entrance to his marquee, declines to receive the sword of General Burgoyne, who surrendered to him at Saratoga, Oct. 17, 1777 ; in distance, troops marching. Painted in 1817-24 for $8,000. Original study in Yale College Gallery. BURKEL, HEINRICH, born at Pirma- senz, Rhenish Palatinate, May 29, 1802, died in Munich, June 10, 1869. Genre and land- scape painter ; pupil of Munich Academy, but mostly formed himself, studying and copying the Dutch masters in the Munich and Schleissheim Galleries. In 1829 he went to Rome, and after his return in 1832 became popular for his humorous genre scenes. Was honorary member of the Mu- mch,Dresden,aud Vienna Academies. Works: Peasant with upset Hay Wagon, Return from Bear-Hunt, Pontine Swamps, The Cam- pagna, Morning in Tyrol, Entry of the Best Shot, Muleteer's Rest. Kunst-Chronik, iv. 162 ; Zeitschr. f. b. K, v. 161. BURNE- JONES, EDWARD, born in Birmingham, England, Aug. 28, 1833. Stu- dent at Exeter College, Oxford, with William Morris and Swinburne, the latter of whom dedicated to him his first volume of poems ; went to London in 1856 and became a pupil of D. G. Rossetti, whose manner he imitated for several years, but he soon formed a style of his own, in- clining more to ideal- ism and abstract beauty than to real- ism, and he is now one of the chief ex- ponents in England of the romantic school. In 1857-58 he was associated with Rossetti, Morris, Prinsep, and others, in painting the Arthurean frescos on the walls of the Oxford Union Debating Room. In 1861 he was one of the originators of the now well-known house of Morris & Co., and he has made many designs for stained glass windows and other decorative work. His studio is at the Grange, Hammersmith Road, in the house of Richardson the nov- elist. Elected an AR.A in 1885. Works : Green Summer (1863) ; Story of Dorothea (1866) ; Day, Night, Spring, Summer, Au- tumn, Winter (1867-68) ; Wine of Circe (1869); Phyllis and Demophoon (1870); Chant d'Amour, Love among the Ruins, (1873); Beguiling of Merlin, Days of Crea- tion, Mirror of Venus (1877); Temperantia, Fides, St. George, Spes, A Sibyl (1877) ; Luna, Pan and Psyche (1878); Story of Pyg- malion (4), Annunciation (1879); The Golden Stairs (1880) ; Danae at the Brazen Tower, Tree of Forgiveness, Earth, Perseus and the Graise, Feast of Peleus, The Mill, Cupid's Hunting Fields (1882); An Angel, Wheel of Fortune, The Hours (1883) ; King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid, Wood Nymph (1884); Laus Veneris. Univ. Mag. (1879), iv. 40 ; Portfolio (1870), 17; Scribner's Mag. (1872), iv. 748. BURNIER, RICHARD, born at The Hague in 1826, died at Dusseldorf, March 17, 1884. Landscape and animal painter; studied from nature and after the Dutch masters, then from 1850 in Dusseldorf under A. Achen- bach and Schirmer, and from 1855 in Paris SW3
