CAMLXADE church of the Capuchins, Alcala de Henares. Stirling, ii. 714 ; Viardot, 275. CAMINADE,ALEXANDRE FRANgOIS, born in Paris, Dec. 14, 1783, died there in May, 18G2. History and genre painter, pupil of David and Murime'e. Medals : 2d class, 1812 ; 1st class, 1831 ; L. of Honour, 1833. Principal works: Flight into Egypt, Marriage of the Virgin, Adoration of the Magi, St. Etieune du Mont ; The Levite of Ephraim, Entry of French into Antwerp, Versailles ; St. Theresa receiving the Last Sacrament, Notre Dame de Lorette. Larousse. CAMINO, GIUSEPPE, born in Turin, Oct. 29, 1819. Italian school ; landscape painter, self-taught, studying nature and after old masters ; lived for several years in Rome and other cities of Italy, visited Paris and London, and settled at Turin, where he became professor at the Academy in 1854. Works : Primeval Forest ; Storm in the Campagna ; Glacier of the Mont-Blanc ; Pictures in Museo Civico, Turin. Miiller, 93. CAMPAGNOLA, DOMENICO, born in Padua about 1490 (?) died after 1564. Ve- netian school ; related to Giulio Campagnola, but not his son, as is generally said. First taught by Giulio, afterward pupil of Titian, and his assistant (1511), at Padua and Vi- cenza. Probably accompanied Titian to Venice, and lived there awhile. Most of his works, both in oil and fresco, are in Paduan churches. His frescos in the Scuola del Santo almost rival those of Titian in the same place. Four pictures of Prophets in Venice Academy ; David, Palazzo Manfrini ; St. Michael and Lucifer, S. Cristoforo e Michele, Venice. Had a brother, Francesco, also a painter. Domenico was also a fine engraver. Vasari, ed. Mil., iii. 385, 639 ; Ch. Blanc, Ecole venitienne ; C. & C., Titian, i. 127, 132, 140 ; Gaz. des B. Arts (1864), xvii. 456, 536 ; Lanzi, ii. 94 ; Bartsch, xiii. 377. CAMPAGNOLA, GrULIO, born in Padua about 1480 (?), died after 1513. Lombard school ; son and pupil of Girolamo Campa- 111 gnola, a noted scholar who had studied paint- ing under Squarcione ; painted miniatures and several altar-pieces, but best known as an engraver. Invited in 1498 to court of Hercules L, Duke of Ferrara. Vasari, ed. Mil., iii. 385, 639; Lanzi, ii. 177; Ch. ! Blanc, Ecole vunitienne ; Gaz. des R Arts (1862), xiii. 332 ; Bartsch, xiii. 368. CAMPANA, PED11O, born in Brussels in 1503, died there in 1580. Spanish school ; real name said to liave been Pieter Van de Velde. After spending many years in study in Bologna and Rome, went about 1547 to Seville, where with Louis de Vargas and Torregiano he opened an academy, and painted for the church of Santa Cruz his famous Descent from the Cross (1548), now in the Cathedral, which was a favourite study of Murillo. Other works in Seville churches. Stirling, L 123 ; Ch. Blanc, Ecole espagnole ; Cean Bermudez. CAMPHAUSEN, WILHELM, born Dilsseldorf, Feb. 8, 1818, died there, June 18, 1885. History and genre paint- er, pupil of Diis- seldorf Academy under Rethel, Sohn, and Schad- . ow ; one of the j foremost painters of battles and military life. In 1843-45 he visited Hol- land, Belgium, Switzerland, and North Italy, made a long tour through Germany, and then painted in Diisseldorf mostly subjects from the Thirty Years' War and the time of Cromwell In 1864, 186G, and 1870-71 he accompanied the German armies to the field. Since 1859 professor at Dflsseldorf Academy ; member of the Ber- lin and Vienna Academies ; Prussian gold medal for Art ; medals in Berlin and Vienna (1873). Works: Tilly's Flight from Breit- enfeld (1841); Morgenroth (1842); Wound- ed carried from Battlefield (1838), Prince 23.1
