CRUIKSHANK St. John Evangelist, and the Magdalen, position of several hundred small figures, Painted in 15G2-3. Much injured and re- now in the National Gallery. Robert Isaac painted. C. & C., Titian, ii. 328. C. (died 1850), designer in water colours, Subject treated also by Vincenzo Foppa was his brother. Cat. Nat. GaL ; Redgrave ; the elder, Bergamo Gallery ; Jacopo degli C. Carr, Essays, 223 ; Portfolio (1872), Avanzii, Palazzo Colonna, Rome, Bologna j 77. Gallery ; Albrecht Altdorfer, Augsburg Gal- ; CRUSADERS BEFORE JERUSALEM, lery, Nuremberg Gallery ; Hans Holbein, Wilhelm von Kaulbach, New Museum, Ber- the elder, Augsburg Giillery; Pietro Perugi- lin ; mural painting, staircase. On a hill no, Villa Albani, Rome ; Albrecht Dttrer, before Jerusalem, which is seen in back- Dresden Gallery ; Francesco Francia, Bo- ground, a group of soldiers, bishops and logna Gallery, Louvre ; Francesco Bousig- ' priests ; on second hill, to right, Godfrey do nori, Verona Gallery ; Luca Siguorelli, Flor- Bouillon holding up a crown before army of ence Academy; Alesso Baldovinetti, Florence Crusaders, among whom are seen Boheinond Academy ; Filippo Lippi, Stiidel Institute, and Tancred ; above, in clouds, Christ and Frankfort ; Alonso Cano, Academy of S. Fer- the Virgin, with martyrs ; in foreground, nando, Madrid ; Giacoiuo Cavedone, Galleria Peter of Amiens praying ; behind him, peiii- Estense, Modena ; Pierre Subleyras, Brera, tents, minstrels, etc. Milan ; Bernardo Gatti, Naples Museum ; CTESICLES, painter, of Asia Minor, Rubens, Munich Gallery; Cornelis Engel- about 300 B.C. Failing to gain the favour brechtseu, Munich Gallery ; Master of Lyvers- of Queen Stratonice, he revenged himself burg Passion, Museum Wallraf-Richartz, Co- by painting her with a fisherman, her re- logne ; Lucas Cranach, Munich Gallery ; ' puted lover, put the picture on exhibition Leandro Bassano, Berlin Museum ; Sacchi in Ephesus and made his escape by sea. di Pavia, Berlin Museum ; Michael Wohlge- But the Queen considered the likenesses so muth, Munich Gallery, Nuremberg Gallery; excellent that she forbade the removal of Goya y Lucientes, Madrid Museum ; Andrea the painting. Pliny, xxxv. 40 [140]. da Solario, Louvre ; Martin van Heemskerck, j CTESIDEMUS, Greek painter, master of Hermitage, St. Petersburg ; Marten de Vos, Anliphilus, about 37(J B.C. Pliny mentions Uffizi, Florence, Antwerp Museum ; Garofo- among his works the Capture of CEchalia lo, Brera, Milan ; Gabriel Max, Mr. Lehmann, and Laodamia. Pliny, xxxv. 40 [138]. Prague ; and many others. CTESILOCHUS, Greek painter, pupil of CRUIKSHANK, GEORGE, bom in Lon- Apeiles, famous for a burlesque picture of don, Sept. 27, 1792, died there, Feb. 1, 1878. the birth of Dionysus from the thigh of Genre painter and illustrator, son and pupil Zeus. Pliny, xxxv. 40. Perhaps identical of Isaac C., caricaturist (175G-1811); began with Ctesiochus, brother of Apeiles, men- as a book illustrator and etcher, designing tioued by Suidas (Apeiles, V.). many illustrations for Egan's Life in London, CUEVAS, PEDRO DE LAS, born in Grimm's Fairy Tales, Dickens's earlier works, Madrid in 15(i8, died there in 1(535. Spau- and numerous periodicals. Also published ish school ; a mediocre painter, best known several series of prints, such as Points of through the fame of his scholars, among Humour, Morning in Bow Street, The Bottle, whom were Juan Carreno, Antonio Pareda, Sunday in London, etc. In his later years Jose Leonardo, and Francisco Camilo. His he exhibited works in oil at the British In- son Eugenio, another pupil, was a painter of stitute and the Royal Academy, among them no great merit. Pedro is said to have died being Tarn O'Shanter, Titania and Bottom, of grief because he was not appointed Cinderella, and the Worship of Bacchus painter to the King on the death of Gonza- (H. 7 ft 8 in. x 13 ft. 3 in.), the last a com- les. Stirling, i. 435. 357
