CZERMAK Anschiitz and Wagner, and finally in Munich under Karl von Piloty ; settled in Warsaw. Works: The Beading (1872); Entrance into Convent (1873) ; Hamlet and the Actors (1879). Mailer, 121 ; Illustr. Zeitg. (1874), i. 311. CZERMAK (Cerinak), JAROSLAV, born in Prague, Sept. 1, 1831, died in Paris, April 23, 1878. History and genre painter ; pupil of Prague Academy under Ruben, of Ant- werp Academy under Wappers, where he won the first prize, then in Brussels the only pupil of Gallait. Having formerly visited Munich and DUsseldorf, he travelled in 1850 through Holland, studied for some time in Normandy, then settled in Paris, where he completed his studies under Robert-Fleury, and won fame and wealth, passing his sum- mers in the village of Roscoff, Brittany. Vis- ited Moravia, Hungary, and the southern Slavic countries inl858,Dalmatiaand Monte- negro again in 1862 and 18C3. Medals : Paris, 2d class, 18G1 ; mudaille unique, 1868 ; L. of Honour, 1876 ; great gold medal, Brussels, 1855 ; Rouen, 18(55 ; Order of Leopold, 18G8. Works : Dalibor in Prison, Sentence of Con- radin of Suabia and Frederic of Baden (1844) ; Marius on the Ruins of Carthage (1847); Slovak Emigrants (1849), King of the Bel- gians ; Huss and Procop the Bald entering Council of Basle ; Defence of a Pass by Ta- borites; Ziskaand Procop reading the Bible; Poet Lomnicky as Beggar on the Bridge of Prague (1852), Czernin Gallery, Vienna ; Frederic the Winterking receiving News of lost Battle at White Mountain (1852); Nor- man Fishermen reading the Gospel ; Episode in Counter Reformation in Bohemia (great gold medal, Brussels); Workmen on High- road to the Coast (1854); Old Jewish Cem- etery at Prague, Scene in Thirty Years' War, Girls by a Church (1858); Abduction of Herzegovinian Women by Bashi-Bazouks (1868) ; Episode in Montenegriue War of 1862, Hunting and Fishing at Roscoff (1873) ; Herzegovinian Girl leading Horses to Water- trough, Meeting in the Mountains Monte- negi-o (1874) ; Episode in Siege of Naumburg (1876) ; Herzegovinians returning to their Village sacked by Bashi-Bazouks (1877); Dalmatian Chieftain mortally wounded ; Epi- sode in Massacre in Syria, T. A. Havemeyer, Jar os lav Cernxal^ New York. Art Treas. of Amer., i. 135 ; N. illustr. Zeitg. (1878), ii. 702 ; Wurzbach, ii. 321; xi. 386. DABOUR, JOHN, born in Smyrna, Turkey in Asia, in 1837. Portrait painter, pupil in Paris of cole des Beaux Arts and of Jeanron. Studio in Baltimore, where he has resided many years. Among his portraits are those of Senators Cameron and Davis, Gov. Groome of Mary- land, and Bishops Spauldiug and Purcell. He exhibited in the National Academy, New York, in 1879, A Nymph. DADDI, BERNARDO, died in 1380. Florentine school ; follower of Giotto. Va- sari calls him a pupil of Spinello, but this is inconsistent with the only dates of his life. He was admitted into the Apothecaries' Guild in 1320, and was a member of the Company of St. Luke in 1349. If, as Mila- nesi suggests, Daddi painted (1346-47) the Madonna of Orcagna's tabernacle at Or San Michele, he has been greatly underrated. The only extant frescos by him are in the chapel of S. Stefano de Pulci in S. Croce, Florence. They show the weakness of an artist of a low order, but with some knowl- edge of the laws of composition as known to most of the inferior Giottesques. A small Madonna by him, signed Bernardus de Flo- reutia, is in the Florence Academy. C. & C., Italy, ii. 6 ; Labke, Gesch. itaL Mai., L 154 ; Vasari, ed. Mil., i. 463, 673, N. 2 ; W. & W., i. 454. DAEGE, EDUARD, born in Berlin, April 10, 1805, died there, June 6, 1883. History painter, pupil of the Berlin Academy under Niedlich, then of Wach ; visited Italy in 1832-33, painted afterwards many altar-
