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of life, a place out of the currents of earnest activities where souls drift and gather worthless accretions? (Text.)

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STAINS

The three ghosts on the lonesome road
  Spake each to one another,
"Whence came that stain about your mouth
  No lifted hand may cover?"
"From eating of forbidden fruit,
  Brother, my brother."

The three ghosts on the sunless road
  Spake each to one another,
"Whence came that red burn on your foot
  No dust nor ash may cover?"
"I stamped a neighbor's hearth-flame out,
  Brother, my brother."

The three ghosts on the windless road
  Spake each to one another,
"Whence came that blood upon your hand
  No other hand may cover?"
"From breaking of a woman's heart,
  Brother, my brother."

"Yet on the earth clean men we walked,
  Glutton and Thief and Lover;
White flesh and fair it hid our stains
  That no man might discover."
"Naked the soul goes up to God,
  Brother, my brother."

Theodosia Garrison, Zion's Herald.

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STANDARDS


For measuring a base line (in calculating a parallax) metal bars or rods are used. These are carefully compared in the laboratory with the standards and their lengths at a definite temperature determined. Unfortunately, when these rods are taken into the field for actual use they are exposed to constantly varying temperatures, and they expand and contract in a very troublesome way. Various devices have been used to eliminate the errors thus introduced, the simplest and best being the Woodward "ice-bar apparatus" used by the Coast and Geodetic Survey. In this the metal measuring-bar is supported in a trough and completely packed in ice, and thus maintained at the uniform temperature of 32 degrees Fahr. With such an apparatus a base line can be measured with an error of only a fortieth of an inch in a mile, or one part in two and a half million.—Charles Lane Poor, "The Solar System."


(3053)


See Excellence is Comparative.



Standing by the Ship—See Loyalty.



Stars and Stripes, Disrespect to the—See Patriotism, Lack of.



Stars Converting a Skeptic—See Converted by the Comet.



Stars, Gate of the—See Gate, The, of Stars.



State, The, More Than the Individual—See Representative Dignity.


STATESMAN ON MISSIONS


In visiting India, Hon. Charles W. Fairbanks, former vice-president of the United States, took pains to aline himself with the Christian missionary movement in that country. In a public address he said: "I believe the greatest influence to-day—I speak from the standpoint of a layman but with measured utterance—is the Christian religion. The largest progress made in America has been under the influence of men who have been profound believers in the Bible and its thoughts. And what I say of America may also be said of other Christian nations; the experience of one is the experience of another. I wish to express my profound admiration—it goes beyond mere respect—for the workers in the great missionary field. I have seen many a work; I have seen the rich, abundant harvest they have gathered and are gathering. They are evangels of a new order of things. They are doing much to knit the peoples together, and have earned their right to the gratitude of mankind for their noble self-sacrifice."


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STATESMANSHIP

The Manchester Guardian, in an editorial on the one hundredth anniversary of Gladstone's birth (December 29), had the following fine appreciation of the great statesman's international spirit:


To him the line of State boundaries formed no limit beyond which the writ of conscience ceased to run. He held national duties to be as sacred as personal duties, and judged national honor by the same standard as personal honor. From the debate on the opium war in 1840 to the last speech on behalf of the dying Armenians in 1896, Gladstone maintained this ideal in the face of Europe. He could not always carry it