PULIAN, JOHANN GOTTFRIED, born at Meissen, July 27, 1809, died in Düsseldorf, March 4, 1875. Architecture and landscape painter, pupil of Dresden and Düsseldorf Academies in 1837-42. Works: Burg Eltz; City Gate at Neuss (1810); Limburg Cathedral (1842), National Gallery, Berlin; Bacharach on the Rhine; St. Nicholas in Ghent; Michael's Wharf, ib. (1850); Kloster Schwalbach; Views of Asmannshausen, Oberwesel; Village on a Lake in Salzburg (1870), Düsseldorf Gallery; Canal at Mechlin; Town on Moselle; Dutch Village.—Blanckarts, 83; Kunst-Chronik, x. 380; Wiegmann, 407.
PULIDO PAREJA, Don ADRIAN, Velasquez,
Duke of Bedford, Woburn Abbey, Bedfordshire,
Eng.; canvas, H. 6 ft. 5 in. ×
3 ft. 6 in. Full-length, standing, in black
dress with white sleeves; baton in right
hand, hat in left; red curtain behind and
vessel under sail on right. Don Adrian was
Captain-General of the Armada and of the
fleet of Nueva España.—Stirling, ii. 622;
Waagen, Treasures, iii. 465; Curtis, i. 74.
By Velasquez, Earl of Radnor, Longford Castle, Wilts, Eng.; canvas, H. 6 ft. 9 in. × 3 ft. 8 in.; inscribed and dated 1639. Full-length, standing, in black velvet dress with sleeves of flowered satin, broad lace collar, and sword suspended by a white belt; baton in right hand, hat in left. Probably painted in 1639.—Palomino, iii. 331; Stirling, ii. 621; Waagen, Treasures, iii. 141; Curtis, 74.
PULIGO, DOMENICO, born at Florence
in 1492, died in 1527. Florentine school;
history and portrait painter, pupil of Ridolfo
Ghirlandajo, but became a follower of
Andrea del Sarto, with whom he formed an
intimate friendship, often assisting him in
his works, and painting from his designs
pictures which were mistaken for the productions
of that great master. Works:
Holy Family (3), Madonna with Angel, Santa
Conversazione, Palazzo Pitti, Florence;
Holy Family, Madrid Museum; Madonna
with St. John and Angels, Old Pinakothek,
Munich; Young Nobleman, Fondazione
Poldi-Pezzoli, Milan.—Vasari, ed. Mil., iv.
461.
PULZONE, SCIPIONE, called Il Gaetano,
born at Gaeta in 1550, died in Rome
about 1588. Roman school; history and
portrait painter, pupil of Jacopino del Conte,
but seems to have formed himself on the
styles of Raphael and Andrea del Sarto;
was particularly distinguished as a painter
of portraits, and had many distinguished
sitters in Rome, Naples, and Florence. His
style is extremely minute, his drawing correct,
and colouring harmonious. Works:
Assumption, with Apostles, S. Silvestro a
Monte Cavallo, Rome; Pietà, Il Gesù, ib.;
Crucifixion, S. Maria della Vallicella, ib.;
Holy Family, Palazzo Borghese, ib.; Christ
in the Garden, Uffizi, Florence; Portraits
of Eleonora and Maria de' Medici, and three
other Princesses (one dated 1595), Palazzo
Pitti, ib.; Annunciation, Male Portrait, Naples
Museum; Male Portrait, Madrid Museum;
Female do. (1584), Old Pinakothek,
Munich.—Lanzi (Roscoe), i. 408.
PURGATORY, SOULS IN, Salvator Rosa,
Brera, Milan; canvas, H. 9 ft. 4 in. × 6 ft. 2
in. The Virgin and Child, seated upon
clouds, borne up by angels, is delivering
souls from Purgatory. Formerly in S. Giovanni
alle Case Rotte, Milan; carried to
Paris in 1799; returned in 1815.—Landon,
Musée, xiv. Pl. 7.
PURIFICATION. See Presentation in
Temple.
PURITANS GOING TO CHURCH,
George H. Boughton, R. L. Stuart Collection,
New York. Motive from Bartlett's
"Pilgrim Fathers." Pilgrims going on foot
in winter to a church in the wilderness; the
preacher walks a little behind the vanguard,
a soldier in steel helmet guards the women
and children, and other men, gun in hand,
keep a sharp lookout for the savages. Photogravure
in Art Treasures of America, ii.
117.
PÜTTNER, JOSEF, born at Plan, Bohemia,
July 26, 1821, died at Hallstadt, Upper
