Junker in Frankfort, Best works in Städel Gallery, Frankfort, and Darmstadt Gallery.—Meyer, Künst. Lex., ii. 545.
BAGGE, MAGNUS THULSTRUP VON,
born at Christiansund, Norway, Aug. 9, 1825.
Landscape painter; studied first in Copenhagen
under Thorwaldsen, then in Christiania,
and in Düsseldorf under Andreas
Achenbach, Gude, and Leu; travelled then
in Norway, Sweden, Bavaria, and Switzerland,
and settled in Berlin. Works: Norwegian
Landscapes; Sunset on Bygdin
Lake, Norway; Moonrise.—Müller, 22.
BAGLIONE, CESARE, born in Bologna
in middle of 16th century, died at Parma in
1612. Bolognese school; decorative painter,
rival of Cremonini; excelled in landscape,
but painted also history, animals, fruits,
and flowers. Frescos in many palaces in
Bologna and Parma.—Malvasia, i. 253; Ch.
Blanc, École bolonaise; Meyer, Künst. Lex.,
ii. 546.
BAGLIONE, GIOVANNI, Cavaliere, born
in Rome about 1572, died about 1645.
Roman school; pupil of Francesco Morelli;
employed in many considerable works in
Rome under Sextus V., Clement VIII., and
Paul V., especially in the Vatican, in S. Giovanni
Laterano, and in St. Peter's. But he is
best known as the author of Lives of the
Painters, Sculptors, and Architects in Rome
from 1572 to l642.—Lanzi, i. 47O; Ch. Blanc,
École ombrienne.
BAGNACAVALLO, BARTOLOMMEO
DA, born at Bagnacavallo
(Romagna)
in 1484,
died in Bologna
in August, 1542.
Real name Bartolommeo
Ramenghi.
Bolognese
school; history
painter,
pupil of Francesco
Francia, but
also studied in Rome with Raphael, after
whose death he returned to Bologna. He
had a considerable reputation, and was employed
in decorating many public buildings.
Several churches in Bologna possess pictures
by him. Among his works are: Circumcision,
Louvre; Holy Family and Saints,
Bologna Gallery; Madonna in Glory and
Saints, Dresden Museum, quite in the style
of Dosso Dossi, as are his three Saints in
the Berlin Gallery. Bagnacavallo's son,
Giovanni Battista, worked at Rome with
Vasari and assisted Primaticcio at Fontainebleau.—Ch.
Blanc, École ombrienne; Vasari,
ed. Mil., v. 175; Burckhardt, 684; Lübke,
Gesch. ital. Mal., ii. 375.
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BAIÆ, BAY OF, J. M. W. Turner, National Gallery, London; canvas, H. 4 ft. 9 in. × 7 ft. 9 in. A beautiful expanse of land and water, almost purely imaginative, with Apollo and the Cumæan Sibyl seated under tall pine trees. Castle of Baiæ seen on right, and Pozzuoli (anc. Puteoli), opposite. Royal Academy, 1823; Turner Collection. Engraved by R. Brandard.—Hamerton, Life; Cat. Nat. Gal.
BAILLET, ERNEST, born at Brest,
contemporary. French school; landscape
painter, pupil of Saunier and of Pelouse.
Medal: 3d class, 1883. Works: Pont-Scorff,
Brittany (1883); Market of Lannion, Le
Yaudet, Brittany (1884); Old Wash-houses
at Vitré (1885).
BAILLU (Bailly), ERNEST JOSEPH,
born at Lille, Oct. 17, 1753, died in Ghent,
Jan. 21, 1823. Flemish school; history and
landscape painter, pupil of Ghent and Antwerp
Academies, and in 1775-77 of the
École des Beaux Arts in Paris. Gold medal,
Ghent, 1811. Works: Contempt (1792),
Ghent Museum; Œdipus at Colonus (1796),
Allegory on Birth of King of Rome (1811),
Société royale des Beaux Arts, ib.—Biog.
nat. de Belgique, i. 651.
BAILLY, DAVID, born at Leyden in
1584, died after 1661. Dutch school; portrait
painter, first instructed by his father,
Pieter B., then pupil of Adriaan Verburg,
and in Amsterdam, 1602-8, of Cornelis van
der Voort; went to Italy, spent some time in
