BEEDAL
werp guild in 1650, lived some years at the
Spanish court. Works : Two Italian Land-
scapes, Bruges Academy; Landscape, Hague
Museum. — Biog. nat. de Belgique, ii. 914;
Be Stuers, 211.
BREDAL, NIELS ANBREAS, born in Copenhagen, June 22, 1841. Architecture and landscape painter ; pupil of Copenhagen Academy; visited Norway in 1868, Germany and Rome in 1869, then lived in Italy 1871- 77. Works : Portal of St. Frederic, Copen- hagen (1865) ; Street in Christianshavn (1867); Street in Bergen, Gate of Frederik- berg Fortress (1869) ; Mountain Lake in Norway, Autumn Landscape (1869); Ascent to Ruins of Imperial Palace in Rome (1875); Court- Yard of the Lateran (1876); S.Giorgio in Velabro, Rome (1880) ; View of Villa d'Este (1881).— Sigurd MiiUer, 51.
BR^E, ilATTHEUS IGNATIUS VAN, born in Antwerp, Feb. 22, 1773, died there. Bee. 15, 1839. Flem- ish school ; his- tory painter, pu- pil at the Ant- werp Academy of Regemorter, then in Paris of Vincent; ob- tained in 1797 the prix de Rome, and studied
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there until 1804. After his return he became professor at the Aitwerp Academy, and in 1827 its director. Member of tbe Academies of Amsterdam, Rome, Munich, and New York. Works : Patriotism of Burgomaster van der Wer£ft, City Hall, Leyden ; Prince of Orange and the League, Ghent Museum; Entry of Bonaparte into Antwerp, Versailles Museum ; Beath of Rubens (1827), Antwerj) Museum ; Pest Scene in Louvain, Ugolino and his Sons ; Beath of Egmont, Prince of Orange visiting the Inundated in 1825, Na- tional Museum, Amsterdam ; Portrait of William I., Brussels Museum ; Portrait of Pius VII., Vatican, Rome. — Biog. nat. de Belgique, ii. 929 ; Cat. du Musee d'Anvers (1874), 416 ; Rooses (Reber), 458.
BR^E, PHELIPPUS JACOBUS VAN, born in Antwerp, Jan. 6, 1786, died in Brus- sels, Feb. 16, 1871. History painter; brother and pupil of Mattheus van. B. ; studied in Paris under Girodet, and in Pavia ; visited Germany and England. Was conservator of the museum at Brussels. Works : Queen Blanca, Study of the Flower Painter Bael, Barentz on Nova Zembla, Biscovery of New Holland, Godfrey de Bouillon at Jerusalem, Mary Stuart, Abdication of Charles V., Ant- wei-jD Museum ; Procession in Rome, Sixtus V. as Swineherd, Brussels Museum.
BREENBERGH (Breenborch), EAR- TH OLOMEUS, born at Beventer, in 1599 or 1600, died in Rome in 1663. Dutch school ; painted historical and mythological sub- jects, but is espec- ially distinguished by his small landscapes. Supposed pupil of Poelenburg;
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went early to Italy, where and in France he is known as Bartolome. He had two styles: the first sombre, in which he sought to imi- tate Titian and the Carracci, the second more clear and transparent. Works : Repose in Egypt, Martyrdom of St. Stephen, four views in Rome, Louvre ; Monk praying in a Cave, Old Pinakothek, Munich ; Landscape with Ruins, Vienna Museum; Joseph selling Bread during the Famine in Egypt (1644), Bres- den GaUery ; Elijah's Offering (1645), Ital-
ian Landscape, Copenhagen Gallery ; Land-
200
