CHAPTER IV
THE CORSAIRS OF THE SOUTH
When, in the year 1516, Hadrian, Cardinal St. Chryogon,
wrote to Wolsey bitterly lamenting that
from Taracina right away to Pisa pirates, consisting
of Turks and African Moors, were swarming the sea, he
was scarcely guilty of any exaggeration. Multifarious and
murderous though the pirates of Northern Europe had long
since shown themselves, yet it is the Mediterranean which,
throughout history, and more especially during the sixteenth
century, has earned the distinction of being the favourite
and most eventful sphere of robbery by sea.
You may ask how this came about. It was no longer the case of the old Cilicians or the Balearic Islanders coming into activity once more. On the contrary, the last-mentioned people, far from being pirates in the sixteenth century, were actually pillaged than pillagers. A new element had now been introduced, and we enter upon a totally different sphere of the piratical history. Before we seek to inquire into the origin and development of this new force which comes across the pages of history, let us bear in mind the change which had come over the Mediterranean. During the classical times piracy was indeed bad enough, because, among other things, it interfered so seriously with the corn ships which carried the means of sustenance. But in those days the
