Page:Dictionary of spoken Spanish (1945).djvu/505

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Weights and Measures

Spanish English Spanish English


Unión Sudafricana South Africa sudafricano South African
*Pretoria *Pretoria
El Cabo Capetown
Uruguay Uruguay uruguayo Uruguayan
*Montevideo *Montevideo
Venezuela Venezuela venezolano Venezuelan
*Caracas *Caracas
La Guayra La Guayra
Yugoeslavia Yugoslavia yugoeslavo Yugoslavian
*Belgrado *Belgrade


Weights and Measures
Spanish English Equivalent Abbreviation
tonelada métrica 2,200 pounds tm.
quintal métrico 220 pounds qm.
kilo 2.2 pounds kg.
gramo 0.035 ounce g.
hectolitro 26.5 gallons hl.
litro 1.06 quarts l.
kilómetro 0.62 mile km.
metro 1.1 yards or 39.37 inches m.
centímetro 0.39 inch cm.
milímetro 0.039 inch mm.


Table of Equivalents

1 tm. = 1,000 kg.
1 qm. = 1,100 kg.
1 kg. = 1,000 g.
1 hl. = 1,100 l.
1 km. = 1,000 m.
1 m. = 1,100 cm.
1 m. = 1,000 m.
100°C = 180°F
100°C = 32°F

TABLE OF APPROXIMATE CONVERSIONS

Inches to centimeters: Multiply by 10 and divide by 4.
Yards to meters: Multiply by 19 and divide by 10.
Miles to kilometers: Multiply by 18 and divide by 5.
Gallons to liters: Multiply by 4 and subtract 1/5 of the number of gallons.
Pounds to kilograms: Multiply by 5 and divide by 11.
To change degrees C to degrees F, multiply by 9/5 and add 32:
(C × 9/5) + 32 = F
To change degrees F to degrees C, subtract 32 and multiply by 5/9:
(F - 32) × 5/9 = C

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