Page:EB1911 - Volume 09.djvu/109

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92
EGYPT
[HISTORY


Ikshīdī house.

Mahommed b. Ṭughj al-Ikshīd, 321 (933).
[Aḥmad b. Kaighlagh, 321–322 (933–934)].
Mahommed b. Ṭughj, 323–334 (934–946)—second time.
Ūnjūr b. al-Ikshīd, 334–349 (946–961).
ʽAlī b. al-Ikshīd, 349–355 (961–966).
Kāfūr b. Abdallah al-Ikshīdī, 355–357 (966–968).
Abu’l-Fawāris Aḥmad b. ʽAlī b. al-Ikshīd, 357 (968).

(b) Fāṭimite Caliphs, 357–567 (969–1171).

Moʽizz Abū Tamīm Maʽadd (or li-dīn allāh), 357–365 (969–975).
ʽAzīz Abū Manṣūr Nizār (al-ʽAzīz billāh), 365–386 (975–996).
Ḥākim [Abū ʽAlī Manṣūr], 386–411 (996–1020).
Ẓāhir [Abu’l-Ḥasan ʽAlī], 411–427 (1020–1035).
Mostanṣir [Abū Tamīm Maʽadd], 427–487 (1035–1094).
Mostaʽlī [Abu’l-Qāsim Aḥmad], 487–495 (1094–1101).
Amir [Abū ʽAlī Manṣūr], 495–524 (1101–1130).
Ḥāfiz [Abu’l-Maimūn ʽAbd al-Majīd], 524–544 (1130–1149).
Ẓāfir [Abu’l-Manṣūr Ismāʽīl], 544–549 (1149–1154).
Fāʽiz [Abu’l-Qāsim ʽĪsā], 549–555 (1154–1160).
ʽĀdid [Abū Mahommed ʽAbdallah], 555–567 (1160–1171).

(c) Ayyūbite Sultans, 564–648 (1169–1250).

Malik al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-dīn Yūsuf b. Ayyūb (Saladin), 564–589 (1169–1193).
Malik al-ʽAzīz ʽImād al-dīn Othman, 589–595 (1193–1198).
Malik al-Manṣūr Mahommed, 595–596 (1198–1199).
Malik al-ʽAdil Saif al-dīn Abū Bakr, 596–615 (1199–1218).
Malik al-Kāmil Mahommed, 615–635 (1218–1238).
Malik al-ʽĀdil II. Saif al-dīn Abū Bakr, 635–637 (1238–1240).
Malik al-Ṣāliḥ Najm al-dīn Ayyūb, 637–647 (1240–1249).
Malik al-Moʽazzam Tūrānshāh, 647–648 (1249–1250).
Malik al-Ashraf Mūsā, 648–650 (1250–1252).

(d) Baḥri Mamelukes, 648–792 (1250–1390).

Shajar al-durr, 648 (1250).
Malik al-Moʽizz ʽIzz al-dīn Aibek, 648–655 (1250–1257).
Malik al-Manṣūr Nureddin ʽAlī, 655–657 (1257–1259).
Malik al-Moẓaffar Saif al-dīn Kotuz, 657–658 (1259–1260).
Malik al-Ẓāhir [Rukn al-dīn (Rukneddin) Bibars Bundukdārī],
       658–676 (1260–1277).
Malik al-Saʽid Nāṣir al-dīn Barakah Khān, 676–678 (1277–1279).
Malik al-ʽĀdil Badr al-dīn Salāmish, 678 (1279).
Malik al-Manṣūr Saif al-dīn Qalā’ūn, 678–689 (1279–1290).
Malik al-Ashraf [Ṣalāḥ al-dīn Khalīl], 689–693 (1290–1293).
Malik al-Nāṣir [Nāṣir al-dīn Mahommed], 693–694 (1293–1294).
Malik al-ʽĀdil [Zain al-dīn Kitboga], 694–696 (1294–1296).
Manṣūr [Ḥusām al-dīn Lājīn], 696–698 (1296–1298).
Nāṣir Mahommed (again), 698–708 (1298–1308).
Moẓaffar [Rukn al-dīn Bibars Jāshengīr], 708–709 (1308–1310).
Nāṣir Mahommed (third time), 709–741 (1310–1341).
Manṣūr [Saif al-dīn Abū Bakr], 741–742 (1341).
Ashraf [Ala’u ’l-dīn Kuchuk], 742 (1341–1342).
Nāṣir [Shihāb al-dīn Aḥmad], 742–743 (1342).
Ṣāliḥ ʽImād al-dīn Ismāʽīl], 743–746 (1342–1345).
Kāmil [Saif al-dīn Shaʽban], 746–747 (1345–1346).
Moẓaffar [Saif al-dīn Ḥajji], 747–748 (1346–1347).
Nāṣir [Nāṣir al-dīn Ḥasan], 748–752 (1347–1351).
Ṣāliḥ [Ṣalāḥ al-dīn Ṣāliḥ], 752–755 (1351–1354).
Nāṣir [Ḥasan] (again), 755–762 (1354–1361).
Manṣūr [Ṣalāḥ al-dīn Mahommed], 762–764 (1361–1363).
Ashraf [Nāṣir al-dīn Shaʽbān], 764–778 (1363–1377).
Manṣūr [ʽAlā’u ’l-dīn ʽAlī], 778–783 (1377–1381).
Ṣāliḥ [Ṣalāḥ al-dīn Ḥājjī, 783–784 (1381–1382).
Barḳūḳ or Barqūq (see below), 784–791 (1382–1389).
Ḥājjī again, with title of Moẓaffar, 791–792 (1389–1390).

(e) Burji Mamelukes, 784–922 (1382–1517).

Ẓāhir [Saif al-dīn Barqūq], 784–801 (1382–1398) [interrupted
  by Ḥājjī, 791–792].
Nāṣir [Nāṣir al-dīn Faraj], 801–808 (1398–1405).
Manṣūr [ʽIzz al-dīn Abdalaziz (ʽAbd al-ʽAzīz)], 808–809 (1405–1406). 
Nāṣir Faraj (again), 809–815 (1406–1412).
ʽĀdil Mostaʽīn (Abbasid caliph), 815 (1412).
Muʽayyad [Sheikh], 815–824 (1412–1421).
Moẓaffar [Aḥmad], 824 (1421).
Ẓāhir [Saif al-dīn Tatār], 824 (1421).
Ṣāliḥ [Nāṣir al-dīn Mahommed], 824–825 (1421–1422).
Ashraf [Saif al-dīn Barsbai], 825–842 (1422–1438).
ʽAzīz [Jamāl al-dīn Yūsuf], 842 (1438).
Ẓāhir [Saif al-dīn Jakmak], 842–857 (1438–1453).
Manṣūr [Fakhr al-dīn Othman], 857 (1453).
Ashraf [Saif al-dīn Īnāl], 857–865 (1453–1461).
Muʽayyad [Shihāb al-dīn Aḥmad], 865 (1461).
Ẓāhir [Saif al-dīn Khoshkadam], 865–872 (1461–1467).
Ẓāhir [Saif al-dīn Yelbai or Bilbai], 872 (1467).
Ẓāhir [Tīmūrboghā], 872–873 (1467–1468).
Ashraf [Saif al-dīn (Kait Bey)], 873–901 (1468–1495).
Nāṣir [Mahommed], 901–904 (1495–1498).
Ẓāhir [Kānsūh], 904–905 (1498–1499).
Ashraf [Jānbalāt or Jan Belāt], 905–906 (1499–1501).
ʽĀdil Tumanbey, 906 (1501).
Ashraf [Kānsūh Ghūri], 906–922 (1501–1516).
Ashraf [Tūmānbey], 922 (1516–1517).

(f) Turkish Governors after the Ottoman Conquest.

Khair Bey, 923 (1517). Ḥosain, 1085 (1674).
Muṣṭafā Pasha, 926 (1520). Ḥasan al-Jānbalāṭ, 1087 (1676).
Aḥmad, 929 (1523). Othmān, 1091 (1680).
Qāsim, 930 (1524). Ḥasan al-Silaḥdār, 1099 (1688).
Ibrāhīm, 931 (1525). Aḥmad, 1101 (1690).
Suleimān, 933 (1527). ʽAlī Qilij, 1102 (1691).
Dāwūd, 945 (1538). Ismāʽīl, 1107 (1696).
ʽAlī, 956 (1549). Ḥosain, 1109 (1697).
Mahommed, 961 (1554). Qarā Mahommed or Aḥmad, 1111 (1699).
Iskandar, 963 (1556). Mahommed Rāmī, 1116 (1704).
ʽAlī al-Khādim, 968 (1561). ʽAlī Muslim, 1118 (1706).
Muṣṭafā, 969 (1561). Ḥosain Ketkhudā, 1119 (1707).
ʽAlī al-Sūfī, 971 (1563). Ibrāhīm Qabūdān, 1121 (1709).
Maḥmūd, 973 (1566). Khalīl, 1122 (1710).
Sinān, 975 (1567). Walī, 1123 (1711).
Ḥosain, 980 (1573). ʽĀbidīn, 1127 (1715).
Masīḥ, 982 (1575). ʽAlī Izmīrli, 1129 (1717).
Ḥasan al-Khādim, 988 (1580). Rajab, 1130 (1718).
Ibrāhīm, 991 (1583). Mahommed al-Bāshimī, 1132 (1720).
Sinān, 992 (1584). ʽAlī, 1138 (1728).
Uwais, 994 (1585). Bākīr, 1141 (1729).
Ḥāfiz Aḥmad, 999 (1591). ʽAbdallah Kubūrlu, 1142 (1729).
Kurṭ, 1003 (1595). Mahommed Silaḥdār, 1144 (1732).
Sayyid Mahommed, 1004 (1596). Othman Ḥalabī, 1146 (1733).
Khiḍr, 1006 (1598). Bākīr, 1148 (1735).
ʽAlī al-Silaḥdār, 1009 (1601). Muṣṭafā, 1149 (1736).
Ibrāhīm, 1012 (1604). Sulaimān b. al-ʽAzīm, 1152 (1739).
Mahommed al-Kūrjī, 1013 (1605). ʽAlī Ḥakīm Oghlu, 1153 (1740).
Ḥasan, 1014 (1605). Yaḥyā, 1154 (1741).
Mahommed al-Sūfī, 1016 (1607). Mahommed Yedkeshi, 1156 (1743).
Aḥmad al-Daftardār, 1022 (1613). Mahommed Rāghib, 1158 (1745).
Muṣṭafā Lafakli, 1026 (1617). Aḥmad Kuruzīr, 1161 (1748).
Jaʽfar, 1027 (1618). Sharīf ʽAbdallāh, 1163 (1750).
Muṣṭafā, 1028 (1619). Mahommed Amīn, 1166 (1753).
Ḥosain, 1028 (1619). Muṣṭafā, 1166 (1753).
Mahommed, 1031 (1622). ʽAlī Ḥakīm Oghlu, 1169 (1756).
Ibrāhīm, 1031 (1622). Mahommed Saʽīd, 1171 (1758).
Muṣṭafā, 1032 (1623). Muṣṭafā, 1173 (1759).
ʽAlī, 1032 (1623). Aḥmad Kāmil, 1174 (1761).
Muṣṭafā, 1032 (1624). Bākīr, 1175 (1761).
Bairām, 1036 (1626). Ḥasan, 1176 (1761).
Mahommed, 1037 (1627). Ḥamzah, 1179 (1765).
Mūsā, 1040 (1631). Mahommed Rāqim, 1181 (1767).
Khalīl al-Bustānjī, 1041 (1631). Mahommed Urflu, 1182 (1768).
Aḥmad al-Kūrjī, 1042 (1633). Aḥmad, 1183 (1770).
Ḥosain, 1045 (1636). Qara Khalīl, 1184 (1770).
Mahommed b. Aḥmad, 1047 (1638). Muṣṭafā Nābulsī, 1188 (1774).
Muṣṭafā al-Bustānjī, 1049 (1639). Ibrāhīm ʽArabgīrli, 1189 (1775).
Maqsūd, 1050 (1641). Mahommed ʽIzzet, 1190 (1776).
Suyān Bey, 1054 (1644). Ismāʽīl, 1193 (1779).
Ayyūb, 1055 (1645). Mahommed Mālik, 1195 (1781).
Mahommed b. Ḥaidar, 1057 (1647). Sharīf ʽAlī Qaṣṣāb, 1196 (1782).
Aḥmad, 1058 (1648). Mahommed Silaḥdār, 1198 (1783).
ʽAbd al-Raḥmān, 1061 (1651). Mahommed Yeyen, 1200 (1785).
Mahommed al-Silaḥdār, 1062 (1652).   ʽĀbidīn Sharīf, 1201 (1787).
Ghāzī, 1066 (1655). Ismāʽīl Tūnisī, 1203 (1788).
Omar, 1067 (1652). Ṣāliḥ Qaisarli, 1209 (1794).
Aḥmad, 1077 (1666). Abū Bakr Ṭarābulsī, 1211 (1796).
Ibrāhīm, 1078 (1667).  

French Occupation.

Khosrev, 1216 (1802). Ali Jazā’irlī or Ṭarābulsī, 1218 (1803).
Ṭāhir, 1218 (1803). Khorshīd, 1219 (1804).

(g) Hereditary Pashas (later Khedives), from 1220 (from 1805).

Mehemet ʽAlī, 1220–1264 (1805–1848). Ismāʽīl 1280–1300 (1863–1882).
Ibrāhīm, 1264 (1848). Tewfīk, 1300–1309 (1882–1892).
ʽAbbās I., 1264–1270 (1848–1854). Abbās II., 1309 (1892).  
 

(3) Period under Governors sent from the Metropolis of the eastern Caliphate.—The first governor of the newly acquired province was the conqueror ʽAmr, whose jurisdiction was