Page:Early Christianity outside the Roman empire.djvu/58

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48
EARLY CHRISTIANITY

should come forth filth and dirt! For when a man will fast from all that is abominable and will take the Body and Blood of the Messiah, let him take heed to his mouth whereby the King doth enter in. Thou hast no right, O man, through that same mouth to give out unclean words! Hear what our Saviour saith: That which entereth into a man doth not defile him; but that which cometh forth from the mouth, that defileth him[1]." The fast here enjoined is metaphorical, but there can be no doubt that Aphraates teaches the doctrine that our Lord is physically present in the consecrated elements.

We may pause by the way to note Aphraates' singular and picturesque explanation of the three days and three nights among the dead which Christ had predicted for Himself. In his discourse on the Passover[2] he says that our Lord gave His Body and Blood to the disciples at the Last Supper. But, he argues, he whose body is eaten[3]

  1. iii 2.
  2. xii 6, 7.
  3. In xii 9 (Wright, p. 222, line 3) we must read ʾakîl: the ms. has ʾekal (or ʾâkêl).