to the third Township in the Bay of Kenty,[1] where I stayed with my loyalist friends till the spring of 1787; during which time I had frequent opportunities of making observations on the flourishing state of the new settlements.
The settlements of loyalists in Canada, bid fair to be a valuable acquisition to Great Britain; and in case of a war with the United States, will be able to furnish not only some thousands of veteran troops, but a rising generation of a hardy race of men, whose principles during {179} the last war stimulated them to every exertion, even at the expence of their property, families, and friends, in support of the cause they so warmly espoused. There was, however, when I resided in the country, one cause of complaint, which, though it may not immediately affect the welfare and prosperity of the present inhabitants, or prevent an encrease of population, in proportion to the unlocated lands, is big with impending danger, and which, for the satisfaction of the public, I shall endeavour to explain.
All the land from Point au Baudet (the beginning of
the loyalist settlements on the River St. Laurence), to
the head of the bay of Kenty, which at this period I am
informed, contains at least ten thousand souls, is said
to be liable to the old feudal system of the French seigneuries;
the lords of which claim title to receive some rent,
or exercise some paramount right, which, though it may
be at present very insignificant, and which perhaps may
never be insisted on, renders every man dependent on
————
- ↑ In the surveys made in 1783-84, preliminary to the Loyalists' settlement, ten townships were set off in Quinté Bay, which were long known by their respective numbers. The third township was that now called Fredericksburgh, and was chiefly settled by Johnson's disbanded soldiers.—Ed.
