Page:Early western travels, 1748-1846 (1907 Volume 2).djvu/43

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1768-1782]
J. Long's Voyages and Travels
37

Cocknawaga, situated about nine miles from Montreal, on the south side of the River St. Laurence,[1] where I lived with a chief whose name was Assenegethter, until I was sufficiently instructed in the language, and then returned to my master's store, to improve myself in French, which is not only universally spoken in Canada, but is absolutely necessary in the commercial intercourse with the natives, and without which it would be impossible to enjoy the society of the most respectable families, who are in general ignorant of the English language.


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  1. A Jesuit mission entitled St. François Xavier was founded for Iroquois converts in 1669. Later it was removed to this village (near Montreal), which was named for an Indian town in the Mohawk Valley, also the seat of a Jesuit mission. The usual orthography is Caughnawaga.—Ed.