Page:Early western travels, 1748-1846 (1907 Volume 2).djvu/77

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1768-1782]
J. Long's Voyages and Travels
71

The dances among the Indians are many and various, and to each of them there is a particular hoop.[1]

1. The calumet dance. 7. The prisoner's dance.
2. The war dance. 8. The return dance.
3. The chief's dance. 9. The spear dance.
4. The set out dance. 10. The marriage dance.
5. The scalp dance. 11. The sacrifice dance.
6. The dead dance.

All these I was perfect master of, frequently leading the sett. If accidentally a stranger came among us, (unless I chose to be noticed) no one could distinguish me from the Indians.

Presuming on my appearing exactly like a Savage, I occasionally went down in a canoe to Montreal, and frequently passed the posts as an Indian. Sometimes I would distinguish myself at a charivari, which is a custom that prevails in different parts of Canada, of assembling with old pots, kettles, &c. and beating them at the doors of new married people; but generally, either when the man is older than the woman, or the parties have been twice married: in those cases they beat a charivari, hallooing out very vociferously, until the man is obliged to obtain their silence by pecuniary contribution, or submit to be [36] abused with the vilest language. Charivari, in French, means a paltry kind of music, which I suppose is the origin of the custom.

Not content with being a proficient in their sports, I learnt to make a canoe, bark a tree for the purpose, and perform the whole business as regular as the natives. I also made makissins, or Indian shoes, of deer skins, drest and smoked to make the leather soft and pliable,


  1. On the subject of Indian dances see Jesuit Relations, index. Also Grant, in Mason, Bourgeois de la Compagnie du Nord-Ouest, ii, pp.335-337.—Ed.