difficult for a foreigner to learn, and equally hard to pronounce. To speak the Chinook dialect, you must be a Chinook.
{102} CHAPTER VII
First expedition into the interior—Number of the party—Tongue
Point—Canoe swamped—Sailing difficulties—Indian
villages—Cedars—First night's encampment—Mount
Coffin—Cowlitz—Wallamitte—Columbia
Valley—Point Vancouver—Difficulties—The
Cascades—Concourse of Indians—General appearance
of the country—The portage—Description
of the Cascades—The roll of tobacco—Pilfering—Mr.
Thompson—Exchange of men—The Long Narrows—Warlike
appearance of the Indian cavalry—Button
contract—Critical situation of the party—Camp
of gamblers—The narrows—Hard work at the
carrying place—A day's work—Description of the
portage—Number of Indians—Aspect of the country—The
plains begin—End of the woods—Want of
sleep—Demeanour of the Indians.
Notwithstanding the departure of the ship, and our reduced numbers, measures were taken for extending the trade; and the return of Mr. Thompson up the Columbia, on his way back to Canada, was considered as affording a favourable opportunity for us to fit out a small expedition, with the view of establishing a trading post in the interior: we were to proceed together, for the sake of mutual protection and safety, our party being too small to attempt anything of the kind by itself. Accordingly, Mr. {103} David Stuart, myself, Messrs. Pillette and M'Lennan, three Canadian voyageurs, and two Sandwich Islanders, accompanied by Mr. Thompson's party and the two strangers, in all twenty-one persons, started from Astoria, at eleven o'clock on the 22nd of July, 1811.
In two clumsy Chinook canoes, laden each with fifteen
