commencement of the Bluffs.[65] On the river lands I here first noticed the occurrence of Brunichia, Quercus lyrata, and Carya aquatica (Juglans, Mich.)
On the 5th we passed President island, of considerable magnitude, contiguous to which there is a rapid current. The left channel was now choked up with sand at its entrance. Here we again observed a settlement of two or three families. In the evening we came to alongside a sand-bar or willow island, at {57} least so in high water, though now connected with the land by a dry sand-bar, like many other of the transient islands noticed in the Navigator. We, at length, began to observe a rise in the bed of the river.
6th.] To-day we saw a few widely-scattered log-cabins along the bank,[66] and came within 14 miles of the mouth of St. Francis.
7th.] We proceeded by the left channel of St. Francis island, and found it very shallow and difficult, abounding with snags and bars, upon one of which lay a flat-boat aground, which had been detained here 12 days. We endeavoured to make a landing at the uppermost house of the settlement, near the mouth of the St. Francis, but found the water much too rapid; we succeeded, however, in eddy water half a mile below, but found a considerable difficulty in ascending the broken bank.
I made some enquiries respecting the Arkansa, 95 miles from hence. The Osages[67] bear a very bad character with these hunting farmers, of whom we saw but two individuals, and one inhabited house, excepting that we
