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Fig. 178.—The tarantula.
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Fig. 179.—Trap-door spider.
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Fig. 180.
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Fig. 181.—Anatomy of spider.
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Fig. 182.—Laying egg.
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Fig. 183.—Foot of spider.
Illustrated Study of Spiders (Figs. 178-183).—The tarantula, like most spiders,
has eight simple eyes (none compound). Find them (Fig. 178). How do
spiders and insects differ in body? Number of legs? Which have more joints to
legs? Does trap-door spider hold the door closed (Fig. 179)? How many pairs
of spinnerets for spinning web has a spider (Spw, 180)? Foot of spider has how
many claws? How many combs on claws for holding web? Spiders spin a
cocoon for holding eggs. From what part of abdomen are eggs laid (E, 182;
2, 181)? Find spider's air sacs, lu, Fig. 181; spinning organs, sp; fang, kf; poison
gland, g; palpi, kt; eyes, au; nerve ganglia, og, ug; sucking tube, sr; stomach, d;
intestine, ma; liver, le; heart, h, (black); vent, a. Give two reasons why a spider
is not an insect. How does it place its feet at each step (Fig. 110)? (Does the
size of its nerve ganglia indicate great or little intelligence? Why do you think
first part of body corresponds to both head and thorax of insects?
