Page:First course in biology (IA firstcourseinbio00bailrich).pdf/439

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page needs to be proofread.

powder, or long cusps for tearing them to pieces. The teeth of insect eaters, even the molars (Fig. 368), have many sharp tubercles, or points, for holding insects and piercing the crusty outer skeleton and reducing it to bits. As most insects dig in the ground or fly in the air, we are not surprised to learn that some insect-eating mammals (the bats) fly and others (the moles) burrow. Are the members of this order friends or competitors of man?

Fig. 367.—The Mole.

Fig. 368.—Skeleton of Mole. (Shoulder blade is turned upward.)

Why does the mole have very small eyes? Small ears? Compare the shape of the body of a mole and a rat. What difference? Why? Compare the front and the hind legs of a mole. Why are the hind legs so small and weak? Bearing in mind that the body must be arranged for digging and using narrow tunnels, study the skeleton