Page:First course in biology (IA firstcourseinbio00bailrich).pdf/579

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albumin, raw or half-cooked meat is said to be more digestible than cooked meat; but meat that is not thoroughly cooked is dangerous because it may contain trichinæ ("Animal Biology," p. 50) and other parasites. Lean meats contain much proteid. Some persons who cannot easily digest starch and sugar because of fermentation eat fat for a fuel food. Beef tea and beef extracts contain but a small part of the proteid in meat and all of the waste matter, including urea.

 1. sirloin
 2. loin
 3. rump
 4. round
 5. top sirloin
 6. prime ribs
 7. blade
 8. chuck
 9. neck
10. brisket
11. cross-rib
12. plate
13. navel
14. flank
15. shoulder
16 leg

Fig. 102.—Diagram showing Cuts of Beef.

==========+================+================+=================+==================
    Mammals | Carnivora, or | Herbivora, or | Omnivora, or | {{{1}}}| Frugivora, or
compared | flesh-eaters | herb-eaters | all-eaters | fruit-eaters
—————+————————+————————+————————-+—————————
Examples. | Cat, dog, lion.| Cow, horse. | Hog, peccary. | Man, monkey.
—————+————————+————————+————————-+—————————
Length of | 3 times length | 30 times length| 10 times length | 12 times length
food tube.| of body. | of body. | of body. | of head-trunk.
—————+————————+————————+————————-+—————————
Teeth. | Pointed for | Layers of | Cutting teeth | Teeth even,
          | tearing flesh. | enamel and | project. Canines| close together.
          | Canine teeth | dentine forming| form tusks. | Canines not
          | long. | ridges. | | projecting.
—————+————————+————————+————————-+—————————
Digits. | Sharp claws. | Hoofs. | Hoofs. | Flattened nails.
—————+————————+————————+————————-+—————————
Colon. | Smooth. | Sacculated. | Smooth. | Sacculated.
—————+————————+————————+————————-+—————————