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becomes incorporated in the plant tissue, so that these crops are high in their nitrogen content. Inasmuch as nitrogen in any form is expensive to purchase in fertilizers, the use of leguminous crops to plow under is a very important agricultural practice in preparing the land for other crops. In order that leguminous crops may acquire atmospheric nitrogen more freely and thereby thrive better, the land is sometimes sown or inoculated with the nodule-forming bacteria.

Fig. 42.—Nodules on Vetch.

Fig. 43.—Two Kinds of Soil that have been Wet and then Dried. The loamy soil above remains loose and capable of growing plants; the clay soil below has baked and cracked.

Roots require moisture in order to serve the plant. The soil water that is valuable to the plant is not the free water, but the thin film of moisture which adheres to each little particle of soil. The finer the soil, the greater the number of particles, and therefore the greater is the quantity of film moisture that it can hold. This moisture surrounding the grains may not be perceptible, yet the plant can use it. Root absorption may continue in a soil which seems to be dust dry. Soils that are very hard and