Page:Folklore1919.djvu/407

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Experiments on Reproduction of Folk-Stories.
41
mouth a black thing rushed from it. Then they ran to pick him up, wondering. But when they spoke he answered not. He was dead.

There is considerable elaboration here, but the most interesting change is the transformation of the vague "something black" into the concrete "a black thing."


II.

When the sun rose he suddenly felt faint, and when he would have risen he fell down, and a black thing rushed out of his mouth. And when the people went to him, and spoke to him, and would have raised him, he answered not, for he was dead.

This remains much the same, but the phrase telling that the people "would have raised him" had curious results. It must also be noticed that the death is now brought in definitely as a reason for the wounded man's silence at the end of the story.


III.

He felt no pain until sunrise the next day, when, on trying to rise, a great black thing flew out of his mouth, and when his people approached him to raise him, they could not, for he was dead.

Here comes a very significant change, for the "something black" has become a "great black thing" which flew out of his mouth. The black thing gave to this subject a suggestion of a soul passing from a dead body, and it was due chiefly to this that "rushed out" was replaced by "flew out." An important step has been taken in a process of familiarisation based upon the principle of assimilation to known beliefs. Here for the first time the people are said to be unable to raise the dead body because it was dead.


IV.

At sunset his soul fled black from his mouth, and he grew stark and stiff. And when they came to lift him they could not, for he was dead.