Page:Henry Adams' History of the United States Vol. 4.djvu/324

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314
HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES.
Ch. 13.

moment, he said, would certainly be useless and perhaps injurious:—

"This opinion, formed with the utmost circumspection, is not only a regular inference from the ill success of my past endeavors, which have hitherto produced only palliations, and which have latterly failed to produce these, but a direct consequence of the most authentic information that the Emperor does not, on this subject and at this time, exercise even the small degree of patience proper to his character."[1]

Finally Armstrong summed up the results of Jefferson's policy so far as France was concerned, in a letter[2] dated August 30, which carried candor to the point of severity:—

"We have somewhat overrated our means of coercing the two great belligerents to a course of justice. The embargo is a measure calculated above any other to keep us whole and keep us in peace; but beyond this you must not count upon it. Here it is not felt, and in England . . . it is forgotten. I hope that unless France shall do us justice we will raise the embargo, and make in its stead the experiment of an armed commerce. Should she adhere to her wicked and foolish measures, we ought not to content ourselves with doing this. There is much, very much, besides that we can do; and we ought not to omit doing all we can, because it is believed here that we cannot do much, and even that we will not do what we have the power of doing."
  1. Armstrong to Madison, Aug. 28, 1808; MSS. State Department Archives.
  2. Armstrong to Madison, Aug. 30, 1808; State Papers, iii. 256.