136 HISTORY OF AURANGZIB. [CHAP. VII. loyal by constant visits to the different points, he vainly reasoned with the mutineers, and then left them absolute masters of their quarters. On 5th February, the traitors admitted a Persian envoy within the lines against orders, and soon a crowd of Mughal officers gathered round him to hear the Shah's letters read. An Imperial officer from Bist was also brought in to convince the garrison of the surrender of that fort to the Persians. This took away what little courage the defenders had still left in them. The com- mandant begged for a five days' truce, which was granted. On 11th Febru- ary, the garrison surrendered on a promise of safety from the Persian king, marched out of the fort and set out for India. Thus Qandahar with all its stores and armament was lost to India. The siege had lasted 57 days, and the relieving force succeeded in coming in sight of the fort only three months after its fall! Capitulation of Qandahar. No greater blow was ever struck at Mughal prestige than the loss of Qandahar. And the shame of it was equalled only when three grand and costly expeditions, led by the Emperor's sons, failed to wrest it from the Persians. The success
- (For the siege by the Persians) Waris, 23a-27a; Khafi
Khan, i. 686-690 and 693. Digitized by Microsoft Ⓡ
