CHAP. XII.] ARmies sent against rebels. 311 adhesion to the two younger princes would have greatly increased their strength and influ- ence. Shaista Khan had served with Aurangzib in the Golkonda and Bijapur wars and there was a brisk and friendly correspondence between the two. Murad had even planned to dash into Malwa, seize Shaista Khan, and force him to join his side! So Shaista Khan was recalled to the capital, where he secretly served Aurangzib's cause. * Qasim Khan was induced to accept the command of the second army by being created governor of Guzerat in the place of Murad. While giving leave to the three armies sent from Agra, Shah Jahan had besought their generals to spare the lives of his younger sons, to try at first to send them back to their provinces by fair words if possible, otherwise by a demons- tration of force, and not, except in extreme need, to resort to a deadly battle.f In January 1658, the news of further develop- Aurangzib openly defies the Imperial autho- rity. ments reached Agra. Aurang- zib had arrested Mir Jumla, who was coming to Delhi in obedi- ence to Imperial orders, and seized his property, troops, and Kambu, 11a. Alamgirnamah, 114. Aqil Khan, 21. Faiyas-ul-qawanin, 426. For Aurangzib's friendly corres- pondence with Shaista Khan, see Adab, 102a-113ª. + Masum 45b. Aqil Khan, 21. Kambu, 11a. Digitized by Microsoft Ⓡ
