to Spaine, as it appeareth by the most part of all the Cardes made by the Portingals, save those which they have falsified of late purposely.
New found land discovered by the Englishmen. But now touching that your Lordship wrote, whether that which we discovered toucheth anything the aforesayd coastes: once it appeareth plainely, that the Newefound land that we discovered, is all a maine land with the Indies occidentall, from whence the Emperour hath all the gold and pearles; and so continueth of coast more than 5000 leagues of length, as by this Carde appeareth. For from the said New lands it proceedeth toward the Occident to the Indies, and from the Indies returneth toward the Orient, and after turneth southward up till it come to the Straits of Todos Santos, which I reckon to be more than 5000 leagues.
Note. So that to the Indias it should seeme that we have some title, at least that for our discovering we might trade thither as others doe. But all this is nothing neere the Spicerie.
To sail by the Pole.
Of the Straites of Magelane.
Now then if from the sayd New found lands the sea be
navigable, there is no doubt, but sayling northward and passing
the Pole, descending to the Equinoctiall line, we shall hit these
Islands, and it should be a much shorter way, than either the
Spanards or the Portingals have. For we be distant from the
Pole but thirty and nine degrees, and from the Pole to the
Equinoctiall be ninetie, the which added together, bee an
hundred twenty and nine degrees, leagues 2489, and miles
7440: Where we should find these Islands. And the Navigation
of the Spaniards to the Spicerie is, as by this Card you may see,
from Spaine to the Islandes of Canarie, and from these Islandes
they runne over the line Equinoctiall southwarde to the Cape of
the maine land of the Indians, called the Cape of Saint Augustine,
and from this Cape southwards to the straites of Todos
Santos, in the which navigation to the said straites is 1700 or
1800 leagues; and from these Straites being past them, they
return towarde the line Equinoctiall to the Islands of Spicerie,
which are distant from the saide Straites 4200, or 4300 leagues.
The navigation of the Portingals to the said Islandes is departing from Portingal southward toward the Cape Verde, and from thence to another Cape passing the line Equinoctiall called Capo de Bona Speransa, and from Portingal to the Cape is 1800 leagues, and from this Cape to the Islands of Spicerie of the Emperour is 2500 leagues.
So that this navigation amounteth all to 4300 leagues. So
