Page:History of the Spanish Conquest of Yucatan and of the Itzas.pdf/41

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SPANISH CONQUEST OF YUCATAN AND THE ITZAS

could see it), although we did not succeed in seeing to its end, was probably from eight to ten leagues.[1] There are some who say that the said lake is sixty leagues long. If it is true that it surrounds the above thirty Petens, it is not improbable that it is of that length. The principal Peten or island (the court where the King lives) must be more than half a league long and is a high island from which many hills are seen all around. The situation is very pleasant on account of these hills being in sight, as well as the five Petens which the lake encloses, so that from the said Peten any one is seen who comes across the lake from a distance from any one of the four directions, as well as those who go fishing on the lake....

The Lake neither Rises nor Falls. " I asked them why they had their houses so close to the shore of the lake, and if they had any trouble with its risings and fallings. They told me that they had no trouble, since the lake never rose or fell. From this it is inferred that it is also true that no river enters it or flows out of it on the surface, -either of rapid or gentle current, as many who speak of this lake try to show; since, if such a stream entered it, or left it, it could not fail to increase with the freshets, as in dry times ro grow smaller; although we should not be able to deny the hidden and subterranean connection of this lake with other neighboring lakes, because of its permanent preservation of level....

The Temples of Tayasal Described by Avendaño. "In order to worship the...idols[2] there are nine very large buildings, made in the form of the churches of this Province, -all new, with traces of others which had been burned, although they built them again, as I saw in the case of two which had been rebuilt. All such buildings have a wall about a yard and a half high and of the thickness of six quarters; the bench or seat all around, which stands out from the middle inwards, is three quarters thick and the rest, which stands out above, is three quarters thick; so that both together form two rows of seats around the said churches, and all repainted and polished.

  1. This is an error. The greatest length of Lake Peten runs east and west. The dimensions, like many of Avendaño's distances, are most inaccurate.
  2. A gloss reads "adoratiorios."