of the slaves on the neighboring plantations to attend preaching at Silver Bluff during the pastorate of David George,[1] and the custom doubtless prevailed during Jesse Peter's pastorate. If Henry Francis attended church at Silver Bluff, he did only what other slaves of the neighborhood did. Furthermore, there was no other Baptist church, white or colored, in the neighborhood, for Francis to join. Marshall's church at Kiokee, Georgia, was twenty miles above Augusta, while Botsford's Meeting House, in the opposite direction, was "25 or 30 miles below Augusta."[2] In Augusta itself, there was no Negro Baptist church until 1793,[3] and no white Baptist church until 1817.[4] To our mind the conclusion is inevitable that Henry Francis, in 1785, was a member of the Negro Baptist church, at Silver Bluff, South Carolina.
In reaching this conclusion, moreover, we have been not a little influenced by the fact that when Henry Francis was formerly ordained to the ministry at Savannah, Georgia, seventeen years after he had commenced to preach, and when he was an officer in the Negro church at Savannah, the ordination sermon was not preached by Dr. Henry Hoicombe, of the white church of that city, nor by Andrew Bryan of the First African, but by Jesse Peter,[5] pastor of the Silver Bluff Church. We can account for the deference shown Jesse Peter, on this occasion, only on the presumption that Henry Francis was converted, baptized, and licensed to preach at Silver Bluff, and that Jesse Peter was the instrument used in bringing these results to pass. It is evident, then, that the Ogeeche African Baptist Church,[6] on the Ogeeche River, fourteen miles south of Savannah, organized in the year 1803, is more indebted to the Silver
- ↑ Rippon's Annual Baptist Register, 1790-1793, p. 476.
- ↑ Benedict's History (edition 1848), p. 723.
- ↑ Benedict's History of the Baptists (edition 1813), Vol. II, p. 193.
- ↑ Article on Augusta, Georgia, First Baptist Church of, Cathcart's Baptist Encyclopedia, Vol. I, p. 49.
- ↑ James M. Simm's First Colored Baptist Church in North America, p. 57.
- ↑ Ibid., pp. 58-59.
