Page:Latin for beginners (1911).djvu/179

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SEQUENCE OF TENSES 1 55

358. Rule. Sequence of Tenses. Primary tenses are followed by primary tenses and secondary by secondary.

359.

EXAMPLES

I. Primary tenses in principal and dependent clauses:

Mittit
Mittet
Mīserit

hominēs ut agrōs vāstent

He

sends
will send
will have sent

men

that they may
in order to
to

lay waste the fields

II. Secondary tenses in principal and dependent clauses:

Mittēbat
Mīsit
Mīserat

hominēs ut agrōs vāstārent

He

was sending
sent or has sent
had sent

men

that they might
in order to
to

lay waste the fields

360.

EXERCISES

I.

1. Vēnerant ut

dūcerent, mitterent, vidērent, audīrent, dūcerentur, mitterentur,

vidērentur, audirentur

2. Fugiēbat nē

caperētur, trāderētur, vidērētur, necārētur, raperētur, resiteret.

3. Misit nūntiōs quī

dīcerent, audīrent, venīrent, nārrārent, audīrentur, in conciliō

sedērent.

4. Castra mūnīvērunt quō facilius

sēsē dēfenderent, impetum sustinērent, hostīs vincerent,

salūtem peterent.

II.

  1. Cæsar encouraged the soldiers in order that they might fight more bravely.
  2. The Helvetii left their homes to wage war.
  3. The scouts set out at once lest they should be captured by the Germans.
  4. Cæsar inflicted punishment on them in order that the others might be more terrified.
  5. He sent messengers to Rome to announce the victory.