Ptolemy, MS. of, 84
Pultawa, battle of, 282
Pulteney, The Craftsman, 275
Puritan Revolution, the, 199-201
Puritans, policy of the, 209-10
Pyrenees, Treaty of the, 235
Quakers, 201
Quebec, fall of, 306
Quiberon, 299
Quintilian, 74
Racine, 111
Rafael, 82
Ramillies, battle of, 260
Rancé, Abbé de, and James II, 221-2
Ranke—
Researches of, 7; on history and religion, 9; historical method, 11, 18-20, 26
Rastadt, peace of, 262
Ratisbon—
Peace Conference of Paul III., 109; Diet of, 131-2, 136; taken by Duke of Weimar, 192
Ravaillac assassinates Henry IV., 175
Ravenna, battle of, 46
Rebellion, the, reason of failure, 204-5
Recalde, Admiral, 153
Red Sea, closed by Albuquerque, 57
Reformation, the—
In England, 9-10; in Germany, 126-9; in Geneva, 131; difference between Continental and English, 142; in France, 155; in Prussia; 286
Regiomontanus, 84; Ephemerides, 63
Religion, peace of, 123, 127, 129, 136, 165, 171, 181, 183; relation to history, 8-12
Religious Orders, suppression of, 142
Renaissance—
Effect on men's minds, 5; results of the, 63; revival of Greek, 71, 74-5; Latin restoration, the, 72-4; reproach of irreligion, 73-4, 76-7; events determining triumph of, 75-6; ecclesiastical control weakened by, 76-8; revival of Christian antiquity, 78; Papacy and Hellenism, alliance between, 78-80; politics of the, 80-81; worship of beauty, 81; wars of Charles V. a check on the, 82-3; begins in Germany, 83; invention of printing, 83; Universities and the New Learning, 83; anti-Catholic spirit in Germany, 83-4, Hebrew studied in Germany, 84
Renan, cited, 18
Renée, d. of Lewis XII, 138
Republicans, the, suppressed by Maurice of Nassau, 174
Restitution, Edict of, 187
Restoration, the, 207; religious policy of the, 209-10
Reuchlin, 83, 109—
Learning of, 84; trial and acquittal, 85; judgment reversed by Rome, 86; death, 105
Revocation of Edict of Nantes, 115
Revolution of 1688, nature and results, 231-2
Revolution, the American. See American War of Independence
Revolution, the Puritan. See Puritan Revolution
Rhode Island, charter, 217, 311
Rhode Island, 199
Riccio, assassination of, 146, 147 150, 198
Richelieu, Cardinal—
Charter, 175-7; siege of Rochelle, 177; attitude towards the Protestants, 177-8; policy of, 179-80; Gustavus of Sweden and, 188; feud with the Habsburgs, 193
Richmond, proposed marriage to Mary Tudor, 138
Rienzi, political work of, 71-2
Rio, Del, Jesuit, 116
Robertson, 150
Robinocracy, the, 274
Robinson, John, cited, 200, 206
Rochelle, siege of, 177
Rodney, success at Dominica, 314
Rogers, Erasmus. See Erasmus
Roget, 18
Romagna, the, 43, 44
Romanoffs, the. Church policy, 277-8
Rome—
Cæsar Borgia's designs on, 43; temporal power established, 44; policy towards Naples, 47; sack of, by Charles V., 49, 83; Bulls regulating sphere of Portuguese and Spanish influence, 64; Papacy removed from, 71; alliance between Hellenism and Papacy, 78-80; rise of, under Julius II., 82; reformation of the Calendar, 84, 121; Holy Office established, 112, 119; the Inquisition, 112-13; witchcraft trials, 116; Index of prohibited books, 119-21; centre of Counter-Reformation, 121; England's break with, 141; and Henry IV., 170; quarrel with Venice, 173-4
Roon, 289
Ropes, Military Histories, 18
Rospigliose, family of, 226
