some people almost shut their mouths when they speak, and mutter so, that they are not to be understood; others speak so fast and sputter so, that they are not to be understood neither; some always speak as loud as if they were talking to deaf people; and others so low that one cannot hear them. All these habits are awkward and disagreeable; and are to be avoided by attention; they are the distinguishing marks of the ordinary people, who have had no care taken of their education. You cannot imagine how necessary it is to mind all these little things; for I have seen many people with great talents ill received, for want of having these talents, too; and others well received only from their little talents, and who had no great ones.
Oratory and Hard Work.—Demosthenes, the
celebrated Greek orator, thought it so absolutely necessary
to speak well, that though he naturally stuttered,
and had weak lungs, he resolved, by application
and care, to get the better of those disadvantages.
Accordingly, he cured his stammering by
putting small pebbles into his mouth; and strengthened
his lungs gradually, by using himself every day
to speak aloud and distinctly for a considerable time.
He likewise went often to the seashore, in stormy
weather, when the sea made most noise, and there
