- merce all easily found safe and ready access, though most of the
floating piles in which the productions of the world are now transported, might find such a harbor altogether inaccessible to their heavier burden.
Ammianus Marcellinus, the elegant historian of the decline of the Roman empire, speaks in high descriptive terms, both of the province, and the city which makes it eminent in Christian history. In narrating important events here performed during the times whose history he records, he alludes to the character of the region in a preliminary description. "After surmounting the peaks of Taurus, which towards the east rise into higher elevation, Cilicia spreads out before the observer, in far stretching areas,—a land, rich in all good things. To its right (that is the west, as the observer looks south from the summits of Taurus) is joined Isauria,—in equal degree verdant with palms and many fruits, and intersected by the navigable river Calycadnus. This, besides many towns, has two cities,—Seleucia, the work of Seleucus Nicator of Syria, and Claudiopolis, a colony founded by Claudius Caesar. Isauria however, once exceedingly powerful, has formerly been desolated for a destructive rebellion, and therefore shows but very few traces of its ancient splendor. But Cilicia, which rejoices in the river Cydnus, is ennobled by Tarsus, a splendid city,—by Anazarbus, and by Mopsuestia, the dwelling-place of that Mopsus, who accompanied the Argonauts. These two provinces (Isauria or "Cilicia the Rocky," and Cilicia proper or "level") being formerly connected with hordes of plunderers in a piratical war, were subjugated by the proconsul Servilius, and made tributary. And these regions, placed, as it were, on a long tongue of land, are separated from the eastern world by Mount Amanus."
This account by Ammianus Marcellinus is found in book XIV. of his history, (p.
19, ed. Vales.)
The native land of Saul was classic ground. Within the limits
of Cilicia, were laid the scenes of some of the most splendid
passages in early Grecian fable; and here too, were acted some of
the grandest events in authentic history, both Greek and Roman.
The very city of his birth, Tarsus, is said to have been founded by
Perseus, the son of Jupiter and Danae, famed for his exploit at
another place on the shore of this part of the Mediterranean. More
authentic history however, refers its earliest foundation to Sardanapalus,
king of Assyria, who built Tarsus and Anchialus in Cilicia,
nine hundred years before Christ. Its origin is by others ascribed
